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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2026-2-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание костных морфогенетических белков в плазме крови крыс с метаболическим синдромом при восстановлении дефекта нижней челюсти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Content of bone morphogenetic proteins in blood plasma of rats with metabolic syndrome during mandibular defect restoration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5431-3760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Валерьевна – ассистент, кафедра терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Россия, 305041, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3 Karl Marx St., 305041 Kursk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-golovina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-0911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыган</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygan</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыган Василий Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патологической физиологии</p><p>Россия, 194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6g Academician Lebedev St., 194044 Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vn-t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-923X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшев</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashev</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляшев Юрий Дмитриевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>Россия, 305041, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Karl Marx St., 305041 Kursk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylyashev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-272X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусенцова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusentsova</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брусенцова Анна Евгеньевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Россия, 305041, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Karl Marx St., 305041 Kursk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brusentsovaanna81@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия (ВМА) им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова М.В., Цыган В.Н., Ляшев Ю.Д., Брусенцова А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.В., Цыган В.Н., Ляшев Ю.Д., Брусенцова А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova M.V., Tsygan V.N., Lyashev Y.D., Brusentsova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6528">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6528</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучение концентрации костных морфогенетических белков (КМБ) 2 и 7 в плазме крови крыс с метаболическим синдромом в процессе репаративного остеогенеза при дефекте нижней челюсти.Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена на самцах крыс линии Вистар, из которых сформировали четыре группы: 1) интактная; 2) контрольная – дефект нижней челюсти; 3) метаболический синдром; 4) опытная – метаболический синдром и дефект нижней челюсти. Метаболический синдром моделировали заменой стандартного корма высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диетой. О наличии метаболического синдрома судили по изменениям массы тела, концентрации глюкозы и триацилглицеридов в плазме крови. Дефект нижней челюсти формировали по методу А.С. Григорьяна и соавт. На 7, 14, 21 и 28-е сут после операции в плазме крови определяли содержание КМБ-2 и -7 методом иммуноферментного анализа. Рассчитывали медиану и интерквартильный размах Me [Q1; Q3], использовали U-критерий Манна – Уитни и поправку Бонферрони. Различия показателей считали значимыми при p &lt; 0,025.Результаты. В группе «метаболический синдром» установлено увеличение в плазме содержания исследуемых белков по сравнению с интактной группой. Концентрация КМБ-2 и КМБ-7 у крыс контрольной группы был выше на всем протяжении эксперимента по сравнению с интактной группой (p &lt; 0,025). В опытной группе установлено снижение концентрации КМБ-2 (на 7, 14 и 28-е сут) и КМБ-7 (на 7–28-е сут) по сравнению с контрольной группой (р &lt; 0,025). Показано увеличение содержания КМБ-2 на 7-е сут, а КМБ-7 на 7–14-е сут в опытной группе по сравнению с группой «метаболический синдром» (p &lt; 0,025).Заключение. У крыс с метаболическим синдромом установлено значимое снижение концентрации в плазме крови КМБ-2 и КМБ -7 при заживлении дефекта нижней челюсти по сравнению с животными без метаболических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the concentration of bone morphogenetic proteins-2 (BMP) and -7 in the blood plasma of rats with metabolic syndrome during reparative osteogenesis in mandibular defect.Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on male Wistar rats, which were divided into 4 groups: 1) naïve; 2) control (with mandibular defect); 3) metabolic syndrome; 4) experimental (with metabolic syndrome and mandibular defect). Metabolic syndrome was simulated by replacing standard feed with a high-fat and highcarbohydrate diet. The development of metabolic syndrome was confirmed by changes in body weight, glucose and triacylglycerides concentrations in blood plasma. The mandibular defect was formed in rats according to the method proposed by Grigoryan et al. The content of BMP-2 and BMP-7 in blood plasma was determined by the enzyme-linked immunoassay on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 after the surgery. We calculated the median and the interquartile range Me [Q1; Q3] and applied the Mann – Whitney U-test and the Bonferroni correction. Differences in indicators were considered significant at p &lt; 0.025.Results. A significant increase in the content of the studied proteins in the blood plasma was determined in the group metabolic syndrome compared to the naïve group. BMP-2 and BMP-7 concentration in rats of the control group was higher throughout the experiment compared to the naïve group (p &lt; 0.025). In the experimental group, a decrease in the concentration of BMP-2 (on days 7, 14, and 28) and BMP-7 (on days 7–28) was found compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.025). An increase in the concentration of BMP-2 and BMP-7 was detected in the experimental group compared to the metabolic syndrome group (p &lt; 0.025) on day 7 and on days 7–14, respectively. Conclusion. A significant decrease in BMP-2 and BMP-7 concentration in the blood plasma was found in rats with metabolic syndrome during mandibular reparative osteogenesis compared to animals without metabolic disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>дефект нижней челюсти</kwd><kwd>репаративный остеогенез</kwd><kwd>костные морфогенетические белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>mandibular defect</kwd><kwd>reparative osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>bone morphogenetic proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad P., Della Bella E., Stoddart M.J. Applications of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Dentistry: A Bibliometric Analysis. BioMed Res. Int. 2020;2020:5971268. DOI: 10.1155/2020/5971268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad P., Della Bella E., Stoddart M.J. 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