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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2026-2-121-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня распространенности ожирения и факторов, ассоциированных с ним, в Российской Федерации по данным выборочного исследования Росстата, 2024 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of obesity prevalence and associated factors in the russian federation based on the 2024 rosstat sample survey data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-4836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигрина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigrina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чигрина Валерия Петровна – вед. специалист, управление стратегического развития здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Dobrolubov St., 127254 Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюфилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyufilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюфилин Денис Сергеевич – начальник управления стратегического развития здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Dobrolubov St., 127254 Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyufilinds@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобякова Ольга Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор </p><p>Россия, 127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Dobrolubov St., 127254 Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Иван Анатольевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры управления, экономики здравоохранения и медицинского страхования</p><p>Россия, 117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanov St., 117513 Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra-rgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-0965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Светлана Юрьевна – канд. экон. наук, начальник управления статистики населения и здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 107450, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 39/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39/1 Myasnitskaya St., 107450 Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina_s@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения (ЦНИИОИЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет (РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба государственной статистики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Statistics Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чигрина В.П., Тюфилин Д.С., Кобякова О.С., Деев И.А., Никитина С.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чигрина В.П., Тюфилин Д.С., Кобякова О.С., Деев И.А., Никитина С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chigrina V.P., Tyufilin D.S., Kobyakova O.S., Deev I.A., Nikitina S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6541">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6541</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить уровень распространенности ожирения и выявить факторы, ассоциированные с ним, среди взрослого населения в Российской Федерации для формирования основных направлений разработки мероприятий по профилактике ожирения.Материалы и методы. Проведен вторичный анализ данных выборочного наблюдения состояния здоровья населения Федеральной службой государственной статистики за 2024 г. В исследование включены данные 95 887 респондентов из всех субъектов РФ. Для статистического анализа использовались методы описательной статистики, критерии χ², Манна – Уитни, Краскела – Уоллиса, множественный логистический регрессионный анализ.Результаты. Распространенность ожирения среди взрослого населения Российской Федерации составляла 23,7% (1-й степени – 17,9%, 2-й степени – 4,7%, 3-й степени – 1,6%). Выявлены значительные региональные различия в распространенности ожирения: от 6,6% в Чукотском автономном округе до 34,3% в Еврейской автономной области. Доля лиц с ожирением была статистически значимо выше среди женщин (27,2 против 20,4% среди мужчин), сельских жителей (27,9 против 22,7% среди жителей города) и респондентов с низким социально-экономическим статусом. Множественный регрессионный анализ выявил наиболее значимые факторы риска наличия ожирения: отсутствие доступной спортивной инфраструктуры в зоне проживания респондентов (отношение шансов (ОШ) = 2,71; 95%-й доверительный интервал (95%ДИ): 1,608–4,471), пенсионный статус (ОШ = 1,63; 95%ДИ: 1,548–1,707), низкий уровень дохода (ОШ = 1,60; 95%ДИ: 1,014–2,477) и низкий уровень осведомленности о рациональном питании (ОШ = 1,44; 95%ДИ: 1,243–1,659).Заключение. На основании результатов проведенного исследования сформулированы ключевые направления разработки мероприятий по профилактике ожирения: создание среды, поддерживающей здоровый образ жизни; повышение санитарной грамотности населения; развитие профилактического звена здравоохранения; а также разработка и реализация мероприятий с учетом региональной специфики и потребностей различных социально-демографических групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of obesity and identify the factors associated with it among the adult population in the Russian Federation in order to determine the main directions for the development of measures for obesity prevention.Materials and methods. We carried out a secondary analysis of the data from the selective monitoring of the population health status by the Federal State Statistics Service for 2024. The study included data from 95,887 respondents from all regions of the Russian Federation. Descriptive statistics, χ2 test, Mann – Whitney test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results. The prevalence of obesity among the adult population of the Russian Federation was 23.7% (class 1 – 17.9%, class 2 – 4.7%, and class 3 – 1.6%). Significant regional differences in the prevalence of obesity were revealed: from 6.6% in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug to 34.3% in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. The proportion of obese people was significantly higher among women (27.2% vs. 20.4% among men), rural residents (27.9% vs. 22.7% among urban residents), and respondents with low socioeconomic status. Multiple regression analysis revealed the most significant risk factors for obesity: lack of accessible sports infrastructure in the respondents’ area of residence (odds ratio (OR) = 2.71; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.608–4.471), retirement status (OR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.548–1.707), low income (OR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.014–2.477), and low awareness of balanced nutrition (OR = 1.44; 95% CI: 1.243–1.659).Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, key areas for the development of measures for the prevention of obesity have been formulated: creating an environment that supports a healthy lifestyle; improving public health literacy; developing preventive healthcare; as well as developing and implementing measures taking into account regional specifics and the needs of various socio-demographic groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>взрослое население</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>adult population</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinbacher P., Draschl A., Smolle M.A., Hecker A., Gaderer F., Lanner K.B. et al. 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