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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2026-3-135-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Канцероматозный лимфангит: клинико-морфологические проявления и возможные молекулярные механизмы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis: Clinical and Morphological Manifestations and Possible Molecular Mechanisms of Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-9813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Марина Викторовна д-р мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотрудник, НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ; зав. кафедрой патологической анатомии, СибГМУ</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>5 Kooperativny St., 634009 Tomsk, </p><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavyalovamv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0266-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Александр Васильевич студент, лечебный факультет</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavyalov.av@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-5064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдов Алексей Андреевич аспирант, кафедра патологической анатомии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neklyudov.aa@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-1074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubina</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любина Татьяна Андреевна аспирант, кафедра патологической анатомии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanuhochka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8973-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Письменный</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pismenny</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Письменный Дмитрий Сергеевич канд. мед. наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отделения общей и моле­кулярной патологии, НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии, СибГМУ</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pismenniy.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миллер Сергей Викторович д-р мед. наук, зав. торакальным отделением</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">millersv1309@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-9620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельмутер</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelmuter</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перельмутер Владимир Михайлович д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник, отделение общей и молекулярной патологии, НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvmngs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук;&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялова М.В., Завьялов А.В., Неклюдов А.А., Любина Т.А., Письменный Д.С., Миллер С.В., Перельмутер В.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялова М.В., Завьялов А.В., Неклюдов А.А., Любина Т.А., Письменный Д.С., Миллер С.В., Перельмутер В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalova M.V., Zavyalov A.V., Neklyudov A.A., Lubina Т.A., Pismenny D.S., Miller S.V., Perelmuter V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6613">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6613</self-uri><abstract><p>Канцероматозный лимфангит является одной из самых неблагоприятных форм опухолевой прогрессии и характеризуется массивным распространением по лимфатическим сосудам опухолевых эмболов, состоящих из клеток со сниженной адгезивной способностью к эндотелию. Используя рекомендации PRISMA (Предпочтительные элементы отчетности для систематических обзоров и метаанализа), было отобрано  394 научные работы, из которых 292 англоязычные публикации соответствовали критериям анализа. В обзор было включено 39 статей (в том числе три русскоязычные), соответствующих теме настоящего обзора.</p><p>Ввиду чрезвычайно разнообразной локализации канцероматозного лимфангита и полиморфных симптомов, его диагностика до сих пор затруднена и сопряжена с риском ошибочного и часто несвоевременного принятия решения. Сведения о канцероматозном лимфангите остаются немногочисленными, а механизмы развития глубоко не изучены. Вместе с тем систематизация знаний о возможных клинико-морфологических проявлениях и изучение молекулярно-генетических механизмов развития карциноматозного лимфангита могут послужить основой для выявления ключевых прогностических маркеров и разработки таргетной терапии этой, на настоящий момент времени прогностически неблагоприятной формы опухолевой прогрессии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphangitic carcinomatosis is one of the most severe forms of tumor progression. It is characterized by the massive spread of tumor emboli, composed of cells with reduced adhesive capacity to the endothelium, through the lymphatic vessels. Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta­Analyses) guidelines, 394 scientific papers were screened. Of those, 292 English-language publications met the criteria for analysis. A total of 39 articles (including three in Russian) relevant to the topic of this review were included.</p><p>Due to the highly diverse localization of lymphangitic carcinomatosis and its polymorphic symptoms, diagnosis remains challenging and is associated with the risk of erroneous and often delayed decision-making. Data on lymphangitic carcinomatosis are still scarce, and its developmental mechanisms are not fully understood. However, systematizing knowledge about its possible clinical and morphological manifestations and studying the molecular and genetic mechanisms of its development could serve as a basis for identifying key prognostic markers and developing targeted therapies for this currently prognostically unfavorable form of tumor progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>канцероматозный лимфангит</kwd><kwd>клинико-морфологические проявления</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические механизмы</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>опухолевая эмболия</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphangitic carcinomatosis</kwd><kwd>clinical and morphological manifestations</kwd><kwd>molecular and genetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>tumor embolism</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Программа «Приоритет 2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Priority 2023 program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ak A.K., Mantri S.N. 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