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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2026-3-155-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фибрилляция предсердий и ишемическая болезнь сердца: фокус на эпидемиологию и патофизиологию в рамках коморбидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Artery Disease: Focus on Epidemiology and Pathophysiology in the Context of Comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-5395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маянская</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayanskaya</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маянская Светлана Дмитриевна д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerova St., 420012 Kazan, Republic of Tatarsta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Smayanskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-2732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильманов Альберт Анасович врач, зав. отделением кардиологии, Республиканская клиническая больница; соискатель, кафедра госпитальной терапии, Казанский ГМУ</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49,</p><p>420064, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerova St., 420012 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, </p><p>138 Orenburgsky trakt, 420064 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bip1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет (ГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет (ГМУ);&#13;
Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маянская С.Д., Гильманов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маянская С.Д., Гильманов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayanskaya S.D., Gilmanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6616">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6616</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибрилляция предсердий и ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) часто встречающаяся и клинически значимая коморбидность. С учетом различных эпидемиологических исследований есть мнение, что взаимосвязь между фибрилляцией предсердий и ИБС сложна и гораздо теснее, чем простое совпадение. Эти два заболевания имеют общие факторы риска, влияющие на соответствующие механизмы развития данных состояний, что способствуют формированию порочного круга их возникновения и прогрессирования. В таком случае ИБС может быть как причиной, так и следствием фибрилляции предсердий.</p><p>Целью данного систематического анализа являются оценка и сравнение мнений авторов различных публикаций о взаимном влиянии фибрилляции предсердий и коронарной болезни сердца с учетом эпидемиологии и их патофизиологических взаимодействий.</p><p>Материалы и методы. Для отбора необходимых публикаций была использована методология PRISMA 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Согласно данному руководству, в поисковых системах PubMed и eLIBRARY.RU обнаружено 597 статей по заявленной проблеме. На финальной стадии в обзор включено 74 англоязычные публикации и 16 на русском языке. Существующие мнения в различных публикациях часто дополняют друг друга, но иногда носят противоречивый характер, что требует дальнейшего углубленного исследования в этом направлении. Результаты патофизиологических находок позволяют сделать вывод, что эти два заболевания способны образовывать порочный круг, усугубляя друг друга. Понимание взаимосвязанных механизмов позволяет перейти от симптоматического лечения к патогенетически ориентированной стратегии, направленной на устранение порочных процессов, связывающих фибрилляцию предсердий и ИБС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease (CAD) are a common and clinically significant comorbidity. Based on various epidemiological studies, it is believed that the relationship between atrial fibrillation and CAD is complex and much closer than a mere coincidence. These two diseases share common risk factors that influence the underlying mechanisms of their development, contributing to a vicious cycle of their onset and progression. In this case, CAD can be both a cause and a consequence of atrial fibrillation.</p><p>The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate and compare the opinions of authors of various publications on the interactions between atrial fibrillation and CAD, taking into account the epidemiology and pathophysiological interactions between them.</p><p>Materials and methods. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses) 2020 methodology was used to select relevant publications. According to these guidelines, 597 articles on the stated topic were identified in the PubMed and eLibrary.ru search engines. At the final stage, 74 English-language publications and 16 Russian-language publications were included in the review. Existing opinions in various publications often complement one other, although they are sometimes contradictory, requiring further in-depth research in this area. The pathophysiological findings suggest that these two diseases can form a vicious cycle, exacerbating each other. Understanding these interrelated mechanisms allows for a transition from symptomatic treatment to a pathogeneticallyfocused strategy aimed at breaking the vicious cycles linking atrial fibrillation and CAD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коморбидные состояния</kwd><kwd>эпи¬демиология</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>электрофизиологические механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>comorbid conditions</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>electrophysiological mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lippi G., Sanchis-Gomar F., Cervellin G. 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