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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2016-4-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гликемический индекс рационов фактического питания и риск развития метаболического синдрома у мужского городского населения Новосибирска (популяционное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The glycemic index diets and the risk of metabolic syndrome in male urban population of Novosibirsk (population studies)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical and Population-based Preventive and Therapeutic Research and Endocrine Diseases, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Laboratory of Clinical and Population-based Preventive and Therapeutic Research and Endocrine Diseases, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical and Population-based Preventive and Therapeutic Research and Endocrine Diseases, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetamustafina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верёвкин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. научный сотрудник лаборатории патогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовикова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovikova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, вед. научный сотрудник НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Рrofessor, Leading Researcher, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Влошинский</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vloshchinskij</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. научный сотрудник НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Leading Researcher, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Laboratory of Clinical and Population-based Preventive and Therapeutic Research and Endocrine Diseases, Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины (НИИТПМ), г. Новосибирск Россия, 630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine 175/1, B. Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk, 630089, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунцевич А.К., Симонова Г.И., Мустафина С.В., Верёвкин Е.Г., Березовикова И.П., Влошинский П.Е., Рымар О.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич А.К., Симонова Г.И., Мустафина С.В., Верёвкин Е.Г., Березовикова И.П., Влошинский П.Е., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuntsevich A.K., Simonova G.I., Mustafina S.V., Verevkin E.G., Berezovikova I.P., Vloshchinskij P.E., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение величины гликемического индекса (ГИ) рационов питания и риска развития метаболического синдрома у мужчин г. Новосибирска.</p><p>Материал и методы. Кросс-секционное исследование выполнено в рамках международного проекта HAPIEE. Изучалась случайная репрезентативная выборка неорганизованного населения г. Новосибирска, 3 699 мужчин, средний возраст 58,1 ± 7,0, без сахарного диабета. Оценка фактического питания – частотный метод. Для расчета ГИ рационов использовали данные Международных таблиц гликемического индекса и гликемической нагрузки, а также данных, опубликованных Лобыкиной Е.Н. с соавт. Критерии метаболического синдрома принимались в соответствии с Российскими национальными рекомендациями ВНОК. Для сравнения принимались критерии МС NCEP ATP III, 2001. Статистическая обработка данных проведена с использованием пакета прикладных программ SPSS.11.5 (критерий Бонферрони в процедуре GLM). Оценку отношения шансов OR проводили с использованием бинарной логистической регрессии в квартилях гликемического индекса. Различия считались статистически значимыми при p &lt; 0,05. Средний гликемический индекс рационов питания у мужчин г. Новосибирска составил в среднем 55,2 ± 3,3 с минимальным значением в первом квартиле 50,8 ± 2,4 и максимальном – 58,9 ± 1,3 в четвертом. На фоне более низкого ГИ в группе первого квартиля доля лиц с ожирением, гипертриглицеридемией и гипергликемией в ней значимо больше, чем в квартиле с максимальным ГИ. Соответственно OR развития метаболического синдрома в четвертом квартиле минимальные: 0,70 (ДИ 0,58; 0,84; р &lt; 0,001) (критерии МС ВНОК, 2009) и 0,69 (ДИ 0,54; 0,88; р &lt; 0,001) (критерии МС NCEP ATP III, 2001). В группе первого квартиля ГИ установлено более высокое потребление животных продуктов и атерогенных насыщенных жирных кислот. На фоне более высокого потребления животных продуктов, жиров в целом более качественный профиль потребления растительной группы продуктов в первом квартиле способствует снижению ГИ рациона, но не риска развития метаболического синдрома. Наряду с рекомендациями по снижению потребления сахара, повышению количества продуктов с «медленными» углеводами следует усилить коррекцию жирового компонента питания. Особое внимание следует уделить снижению потребления соли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the value of the glycemic index (GI) diets in men of Novosibirsk, the link it with nutritional factors and assessment of the risk of metabolic syndrome (MS). A cross-sectional study was carried out in the framework of the international project HAPIEE, random representative sample of the unorganizedpopulation of Novosibirsk included 3699 men without diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and metods</title><p>Materials and metods. Assessment of the actual power – frequency method. To calculate the GI diets used data from the International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load, as well as data published Lobykinoy E.N. et al. The criteria for the metabolic syndrome were made in accordance with the Russian national guidelines All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiology. For comparison accepted criteria National Cholesterol Education Program – Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III, 2001). Statistical analysis performed using the application package SPSS.11.5 (Bonferroni test procedure GLM). Estimation of odds ratios was performed using binary logistic regression in quartiles of glycemic index. Differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0,05. The average glycemic index diets (M ± SD) in men Novosibirsk averaged 55,2 ± 3,3, the minimum value of the first quartile – 50,8 ± 2,4 and a maximum value in the fourth – 58,9 ± 1,3. Against the background of lower-GI group first quartile, the proportion of persons with obesity, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia was significantly greater than in the quartile with the highest GI. Accordingly, the odds ratio (OR) the risk of metabolic syndrome in the fourth quartile minimum: OR = 0,70 (CI 0,58; 0,84; p &lt; 0,001) (criteria All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiology) and OR = 0,69 (CI 0,54; 0,88; p &lt; 0,001) (criteria NCEP-ATP III, 2001). Under the first quartile of the GI is set higher consumption of animal products and atherogenic saturated fatty acids.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Against the background of higher consumption of animal products, fats in general, better consumption profile group of plant products in the first quartile reduces GI diet, but not the risk of developing MS. There is evidence that high intake of fat, including Meat and meat products leads to the risk of developing MS. Along with recommendations to reduce sugar consumption, increase the number of products with “slow” carbohydrates, should strengthen the nutrition component of the fat correction. Particular attention should be paid to reduce salt intake.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликемический индекс</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>распространенность метаболического синдрома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycemic index</kwd><kwd>dietary intake</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motillo S., Fillon K.B., Genest G. et al . The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Am. Coll. Cardiology. 2010; 56 (14): 1113–1132. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motillo S., Fillon K.B., Genest G. et al . The metabolic syndrome and  cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Am. Coll.  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