ssmuБюллетень сибирской медициныBulletin of Siberian Medicine1682-03631819-3684Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation10.20538/1682-0363-2016-4-140-149ssmu-674Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEW AND LECTURESОсобенности соматической патологии у детей с низкой, очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении в различные возрастные периоды жизниFeatures of somatic pathology in children with low, very low and extremely low birth weight at different ages of life (review of the world literature)Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namasov-BaranovaL. S.

д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора НЦЗД по научной работе, директор НИИ педиатрии НЦЗД, г. Москва; советник ВОЗ, член Исполкома Международной педиатрической ассоциации, Президент Европейской педиатрической ассоциации (EPA/UNEPSA)

MD, Professor, Corresponding member RAS, Deputy Director SCCH for Science – Director SCCH MHRF, adviser WHO, member of the Executive Committee of the International Pediatric Association, President of the European Paediatric Association (EPA/UNEPSA), Moscow, Russian Federation

ДеевИ. А.DeevI. A.

д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета СибГМУ, г. Томск

MD, Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

КобяковаО. С.KobyakovaO. S.

д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии СибГМУ, ректор, г. Томск

MD, Professor, Head of the Department of General Medical Practice, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

КуликоваК. В.KulikovaK. V.

ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета СибГМУ, г. Томск

Assistant of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

kristina.v.kulikova@gmail.comКуликовЕ. С.KulikovE. S.

д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии СибГМУ, г. Томск

MD, Associate Professor of the Department of General Medical Practice, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

ЖелевВ. А.ZhelevV. A.

д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии СибГМУ, г. Томск

MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

ДееваЕ. В.DeevaE. V.

канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета СибГМУ, г. Томск

PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

КоломеецИ. Л.KolomeecI. L.

аспирант СибГМУ, г. Томск

Graduate Student, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

БеляеваИ. А.BelyaevaI. A.

врач-неонатолог НЦЗД, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, г. Москва

Neonatologist of Scientific Center of Children Health, Neonatologist of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

ДавыдоваИ. В.DavydovaI. V.

врач-неонатолог НЦЗД, Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, г. Москва

Neonatologist of Scientific Center of Children Health, Neonatologist of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow, Russian Federation

МамедьяровА. М.MammadyarovA. M.

врач-невролог НЦЗД, г. Москва

Neurologist of Scientific Center of Children Health, Moscow, Russian Federation

Научный центр здоровья детей (НЦЗД) Россия, 119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., 2/1РоссияScientific Center of Children Health 2/1, Lomonosov Av., 119991, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian FederationСибирский государственный медицинский университет Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2РоссияSiberian State Medical University (SSMU) 2, Moskow Trakt, 634050, Tomsk, Russian FederationRussian FederationНаучный центр здоровья детей (НЦЗД) Россия, 119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., 2/1 Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова (РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова) Россия, 117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1РоссияScientific Center of Children Health 2/1, Lomonosov Av., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) 1, Ostrovitianov Str., 117997, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian FederationНаучный центр здоровья детей (НЦЗД) Россия, 119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., 2/1 Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова) Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2РоссияScientific Center of Children Health 2/1, Lomonosov Av., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (I.M. Sechenov FMSMU) 8/2, Trubetskaya Str., 119991, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation201604102016154140149Copyright © Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Деев И.А., Кобякова О.С., Куликова К.В., Куликов Е.С., Желев В.А., Деева Е.В., Коломеец И.Л., Беляева И.А., Давыдова И.В., Мамедьяров А.М., 20162016Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Деев И.А., Кобякова О.С., Куликова К.В., Куликов Е.С., Желев В.А., Деева Е.В., Коломеец И.Л., Беляева И.А., Давыдова И.В., Мамедьяров А.М.Namasov-Baranova L.S., Deev I.A., Kobyakova O.S., Kulikova K.V., Kulikov E.S., Zhelev V.A., Deeva E.V., Kolomeec I.L., Belyaeva I.A., Davydova I.V., Mammadyarov A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/674

Работа посвящена анализу особенностей соматической патологии у детей с низкой, очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении в различные возрастные периоды жизни согласно данным зарубежных когортных исследований новорожденных с различным сроком гестации и массой тела, представленных в электронных базах PubMed, Medscape. Результаты проведенного исследования продемонстрировали факт того, что подавляющее большинство детей в исследуемой популяции имеют в старшем возрасте, помимо нарушения физического и психомоторного развития, и сопряженные с недоношенностью заболевания органов дыхания, сердечно-сосудистой и кроветворной систем и т.д. Поэтому в настоящее время существует необходимость использования новейших технологий выхаживания новорожденных со сроком гестации менее 37 нед, что способствует не только увеличению выживаемости маловесной когорты пациентов, но и обеспечению полноценной превентивной помощи в группе женщин с высокой степенью перинатального риска и угрозой преждевременных родов. Это позволит предотвратить в будущем развитие и прогрессирование инвалидизирующих заболеваний в популяции недоношенных детей.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of features of somatic pathology in children with low, very low and extremely low body weight at birth at different ages of life, according to foreign cohort studies of newborns with different gestational age and weight into electronic databases PubMed, Medscape. The results of the study demonstrated the fact that the vast majority of children in the study population are have impaired the physical and neuropsychological development, and associated with prematurity, respiratory, cardiovascular and hematopoietic diseases in older age. In this connection, currently there is a need not only use latest technology of nursing of newborns with a gestational age less than 37 weeks, which increases the survival of low-birth-weight cohort of patients, but also provide full preventive care in women with high perinatal risk and threat of preterm labor, that will prevent in the future the development and progression of disabling diseases in the population of premature infants. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.