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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2016-5-83-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация генов подверженности к алкоголизму, шизофрении и болезни Альцгеймера с психодиагностическими признаками в популяции русских</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic predisposition to alcoholism, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease with psychodiagnostic characteristics in russian population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник лаборатории эволюционной генетики,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Набережная р. Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Scientific Researcher of Laboratory for Evolutionary Genetics,</p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.marusin@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой клинической психологии и психотерапии, декан факультета поведенческой медицины и менеджмента,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Academic Dean of the Faculty of Behavioral Medicine and Management, Head of Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сваровская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Swarovskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник лаборатории эволюционной генетики,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Набережная р. Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Scientific Researcher of Laboratory for Evolutionary Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Genetics,</p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагайцева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagaitseva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник лаборатории эволюционной генетики, 634050, г. Томск, Набережная р. Ушайки, 10;</p><p>науч. сотрудник лаборатории онтогенетики человека, 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Scientific Researcher of Laboratory for Evolutionary Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Genetics, 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>Scientific Researcher of Laboratory for Human Onthogenetics, 36, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленюк</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenyuk</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса кафедры клинической психологии, психотерапии и социальной работы,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. лабораторией эволюционной генетики, 634050, г. Томск, Набережная р. Ушайки, 10;</p><p>зав. лабораторией онтогенетики человека, 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Laboratory for Evolutionary Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Genetics, </p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>Head of Laboratory for Human Onthogenetics, 36, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики (НИИМГ), Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Institute for Medical Genetics, National Research Medical Center (TNRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики (НИИМГ), Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН);&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет (НИ ТГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Institute for Medical Genetics, National Research Medical Center (TNRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS);&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марусин А.В., Корнетов А.Н., Сваровская М.Г., Вагайцева К.В., Павленюк Е.С., Степанов В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марусин А.В., Корнетов А.Н., Сваровская М.Г., Вагайцева К.В., Павленюк Е.С., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marusin A.V., Kornetov A.N., Swarovskaya M.G., Vagaitseva K.V., Pavlenyuk E.S., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить генетические факторы, связанные с личностными признаками, по панели 12 полиморфных маркеров, ассоциированных с деменцией при болезни Альцгеймера, шизофренией и алкоголизмом.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализирована взаимосвязь количественных признаков личности, темперамента и характера, определяемых по психодиагностическим методикам Кеттела (16-факторный личностный опросник, 16PF), акцентуации характера и темперамента К. Леонгарда – Г. Шмишека (тШ), тестам тревожности Спилбергера – Ханина и интеллекта Айзенка (IQ), с полиморфными вариантами 12 генов, вовлеченных в развитие тяжелых психических расстройств – алкоголизм, шизофрению и болезнь Альцгеймера. Образцы ДНК от 150 студентов были прогенотипированы методом ПЦР-ПДРФ. Полученные данные обработаны непараметрическими методами статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены неслучайные межаллельные ассоциации парных сочетаний полиморфных вариантов GABRA2–PICALM, PICALM–ADCY3, CLU–CBX7 и CLU–ADCY3, вероятно, свидетельствующие об адаптивном отборе, влияющим на поддержание поведенческого гомеостаза в популяции. Обнаружен ряд статистически значимых ассоциаций генетической изменчивости: CLU с самодисциплиной (Q3, 16PF) и экзальтированностью (тШ), PICALM с напряженностью (Q4, 16PF) и неуравновешенностью (тШ), DISC1 с подозрительностью (L, 16PF), экзальтированностью и циклотимией (тШ), ZNF804Aс неуравновешенностью (тШ), SLC6A4 с интеллектуальностью (В, 16PF), ADCY3 с экстраверсией и самостоятельностью (F2 и Q2, 16PF), MIR9-2 с эмоциональной устойчивостью, беспечностью, смелостью в социальных контактах, экстраверсией (C, F, H, F2 по тесту 16PF), гипертимией и дистимией (тШ), с личной тревожностью по тесту Спилбергера – Ханина,CBX7 с общительностью и подозрительностью (A, L, 16PF), SLC6A4 с интеллектуальностью (B, 16PF), SLC6А3 с IQ по тесту Айзенка. Для полиморфизма rs13219354, GAB2 и GABRA2 не выявлено взаимосвязи с признаками, характеризующими интеллект, темперамент и характер.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты, вероятно, свидетельствуют об общей генетической компоненте психических и неврологических расстройств с вариабельностью когнитивных и личностных признаков. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this paper is to identify genetic factors connected with personal features using the panel of 12 polymorphic markers associated with the risk of developing dementia in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia and alcoholism.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The correlation among quantitative traits of personality, temperament and character determined with Cattell’s (the Sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16PF)), Leonhard-Schmieschek’s, Spielberger-Khanin’s, and Eysenck’s (IQ) tests were analyzed with polymorphic variants of 12 genes involved in the development of severe mental disorders such as alcoholism, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. DNA samples of 150 students were genotyped using PCR-RPLF method. The data were processed by nonparametric statistical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Interallelic nonrandom associations in paired combinations of GABRA2-PICALM, PICALMADCY3, CLU-CBX7 and CLU-ADCY3 polymorphisms were detected. This may indicate the adaptive selection influencing the maintenance of behavioral homeostasis in population. A number of statistically significant associations of genetic variation were found: CLU with perfectionism(Q3) of 16PF and the exaltation of the Leonhard’s tests, PICALM with tension (Q4) of 16PF and the imbalance of Leonhard’s tests, DISC1 with vigilance(L) of 16PF, and exaltation, cyclothymia of Leonhard’s tests, ZNF804A with imbalance by Leonhard’s test, SLC6A4 with reasoning(B) of 16PF test, ADCY3 with self-reliance(Q2) and extraversion(F2) of 16PF test, MIR9-2 emotional stability(C), liveliness(F), social boldness(H), extraversion(F2) of 16PF, and dysthymia, hyperthymia of Leonhard’s tests, with the personal anxiety of Spielberger-Khanin’s test, CBX7 with vigilance(L), warmth(A) of 16PF test, SLC6A3 with IQ.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These findings support the idea of overlapping genetic component in common mental and neurological disorders and variability of human cognitive and personality traits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>подверженность</kwd><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>количественные признаки</kwd><kwd>характер</kwd><kwd>темперамент</kwd><kwd>личность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>susceptibility</kwd><kwd>alcoholism</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>quantitative traits</kwd><kwd>character</kwd><kwd>temperament</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livesley W.J., Jang K.L. 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