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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2016-5-159-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние курсового назначения системных глюкокортикостероидов при обострении бронхиальной астмы и хронической обструктивной болезни легких на состав респираторной микробиоты в стабильный период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of systemic glucocorticosteroids in the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation on respiratory microbiota composition in the period of stability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Тeaching Assistant of Department of General Medical Practice,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-fedosenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаушкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaushkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2,</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Тeaching Assistant of Department Hospital Therapy,</p><p>8/2, Str. Trubetskay, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM., Professor of Department of Faculty Pediatrics,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Associate Professor of Department of Division of General Medical Practice,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зам. проректора по научной политике и организации научных исследований,</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские Горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Deputy Vice-rector,</p><p>1, Leninskiye Goru, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет (МГМУ) им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет (МГУ) им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосенко С.В., Карнаушкина М.А., Огородова Л.М., Петров В.А., Деев И.А., Куликов Е.С., Сазонов А.Э., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосенко С.В., Карнаушкина М.А., Огородова Л.М., Петров В.А., Деев И.А., Куликов Е.С., Сазонов А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedosenko S.V., Karnaushkina M.A., Ogorodova L.M., Petrov V.A., Deev I.A., Kulikov E.S., Sazonov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка способности системных глюкокортикостероидов, назначенных в период обострения заболевания, оказывать модифицирующее влияние на качественный и количественный состав орофарингеальной микробиоты.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 88 больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) и 50 пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА) стабильного течения, анамнезом наблюдения за больным на протяжении 12 мес и более, с отсутствием обострений и системной антибиотикотерапии на протяжении 4 нед и более, предшествующих включению в работу. Также у всех пациентов, участвующих в исследовании, были взяты образцы орофарингеальной микробиоты для выделения бактериальной ДНК и секвенирования по последовательностям 16S рРНК генов с последующим анализом таксономического состава микробиоты. Для выявления взаимосвязи между таксономическим со- ставом метагеномов и их метаданными использована обобщенная линейная модель (Generalised Linear Model, GLM) в ее реализации на программном языке R версии 3.1.0, пакет glm2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены данные о том, что использование системных глюкокортикостероидов, назначенных в период обострения БА и ХОБЛ, модифицирует состав респираторного микробиома в стабильный период, увеличивая орофарингеальную представленность непатогенных бактерий типа Bacteroidetes (включая представителей рода Prevotella) и снижая бактериальную обсемененность орофарингеальных мазков протеобактериями родов Streptococcus и Haemophilus, включающих патогенные микроорганизмы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of systemic glucocorticosteroids administered during the exacerbation of the disease to have a modifying effect on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the oropharyngeal microbiota.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 88 patients with COPD and 50 patients with stable asthma. The patients have had a history of observation for twelve months or more; they are characterized by the absence of exacerbations and systemic antibiotic therapy for four weeks or more prior to inclusion in the study. Also, all patients participating in the study were taken samples of oropharyngeal microbiota for isolating bacterial DNA and sequencing 16S rRNA gene sequences followed by the analysis of the taxonomic composition of the microbiota. Generalized linear model implemented in the R programming language version 3.1.0, glm2 package was used to identify the relationship between taxonomic composition of metagenomes and metadata.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study suggests that the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids administered during the exacerbation of asthma and COPD modifies the composition of the respiratory microbiome in the period of stability increasing the oropharyngeal representation of non-pathogenic bacteria such as Bacteroidetes (including members of the genus Prevotella) and reducing bacterial contamination of oropharyngeal swabs by proteobacteria especially Streptococcus, and Haemophilus, which includes pathogens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>системные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>орофарингеальная микробиота</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>systemic glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>oropharyngeal microbiota</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">грант Федеральной целевой программы «Исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно-технологического комплекса России на 2014–2020 годы»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention [Electronic resource] // Global Initiative for Asthma. 2016. 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