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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-1-36-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектральные параметры и биологическая активность высокомолекулярных соединений гуминовой природы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectral parameters and biological activity of macromolecular compounds of humic etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фарм. наук, доцент кафедры химии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry,</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmv2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. научный сотрудник отдела иммунофармакологии, </p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Immunopharmacology, GRIPRM, TNIMC, RAN,</p><p>3, Lenina Str., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научный сотрудник ЦНИЛ,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2;</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, 2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Technology of Organic Substances and Polymer materials, 30, Lenina Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лигачёва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ligacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела иммунофармакологии,</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, Department of Immunopharmacology, </p><p>3, Lenina Str., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилец</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilets</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, гл. научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальных биологических моделей,</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DBSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Experimental Biological Models of Immunopharmacology,</p><p>3, Lenina Str., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармацевтического анализа,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis,</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолобова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholobova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры химии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry,</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прищепова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prishchepova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. преподаватель кафедры химии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemistry,</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсубов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusubov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>гл. научный сотрудник ЦНИЛ, 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30;</p><p>д-р хим. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой технологии органических веществ и полимерных материалов, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DChS, Professor, Principal Researcher of the Central Research Laboratory, SSMU, </p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>30, Lenina Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р фарм. наук, зав. кафедрой фармацевтического анализа,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DPhs, Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis,</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга (НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга), Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIPRM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center (TNRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);&#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыкова М.В., Трофимова Е.С., Кривощеков С.В., Лигачёва А.А., Данилец М.Г., Логвинова Л.А., Жолобова Г.А., Прищепова О.Ф., Юсубов М.С., Белоусов М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыкова М.В., Трофимова Е.С., Кривощеков С.В., Лигачёва А.А., Данилец М.Г., Логвинова Л.А., Жолобова Г.А., Прищепова О.Ф., Юсубов М.С., Белоусов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykova M.V., Trofimova E.S., Krivoshchekov S.V., Ligacheva A.A., Danilets M.G., Logvinova L.A., Zholobova G.A., Prishchepova O.F., Yusubov M.S., Belousov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/772">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – оценка возможности использования молекулярной спектроскопии (ИК-спектроскопии) как простого и информативного метода, позволяющего получить информацию о молекулярных соотношениях в структуре макромолекул ГК, а также сравнительный анализ их иммунотропной активности по способности влияния на продукцию оксида азота перитонеальными макрофагами мышей in vitro.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работе использовали 18 различных ГК, полученных из девяти репрезентативных видов торфа из крупных торфяных месторождений Томской области. Гуминовые кислоты получали двумя способами – щелочной и пирофосфатной экстракцией. Молекулярные параметры структуры исследовали методом ИК-спектроскопии в таблетках с KBr. Биологическую активность ГК оценивали в культуре перитонеальных макрофагов, полученных из интактных мышей. В эксперименте использовали 100 мышей линии С57ВL/6J обоего пола в возрасте 8–12 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведены кривые светопоглощения 18 различных ГК, установлены особенности и дана количественная оценка содержания различных структурных фрагментов на основании относительных интенсивностей полос поглощения. Исследована NO-стимулирующая активность ГК при культивировании с макрофагами мышей во взаимосвязи с молекулярными параметрами их структуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что ГК верховых видов торфа характеризуются более высоким содержанием карбонильных, карбоксильных и сложноэфирных групп, а низинных – ароматического углерода, фенольных и спиртовых гидроксилов, простых эфирных и углеводных фрагментов. При этом ГК верховых видов торфа индуцируют активацию клеток путем усиления продукции NO, которая снижается при экстракции щелочью. Гуминовые кислоты низинных торфов независимо от способа выделения включают примесь липополисахарида (ЛПС). Некоторые ГК, полученные пирофосфатом натрия, обладают более высокой иммунотропной активностью, вызывая специфическую, независимую от примеси эндотоксина стимуляцию антигенпрезентирующих клеток. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 18 native humic acids (HAs) were received from nine representative types of peat of the Tomsk region. Two extraction methods were used: sodium hydroxide and sodium pyrophosphate. Molecular structure parameters were investigated by IR-spectroscopy. The assessement of qualitative and quantitative features of the IR-spectra of 18 different humic acids was made. When HAs with mouse macrophages were cultured their ability to influence the NO-stimulation was determined. Thus, the biological activity of HAs and its dependence on the parameters of the molecular structure were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of infrared spectroscopy showed that the HAs of upland types of peat contain more carbonyl, carboxyl, and ester groups, and HAs of lowland types of peat contain more aromatic carbon, phenolic and alcoholic hydroxyl, ether and carbohydrate fragments. The results of biological activity showed that HAs from upland types of peat induce the formation of nitrogen oxide, wherein the cell activation decreases with HAs obtained by alkali. All types of HAs from lowland types of peat contain an admixture of endotoxin. Some HAs obtained by sodium pyrophosphate have higher immunotropic activity; the HAs can cause antigen-specific stimulation of cells. The activity of HAs does not depend on endotoxin admixture. The results of molecular spectroscopy showed that the most biologically active HAs have higher aromaticity and higher concentration of oxygen-containing functional groups. This result can be used as a marker factor in the standardization of HAs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуминовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>торф</kwd><kwd>молекулярная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humic acids</kwd><kwd>peat</kwd><kwd>molecular spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов Д.С. 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