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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-1-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы нейропротективного действия п-тирозола в условиях тотальной транзиторной ишемии-реперфузии головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The mechanisms of neuroprotective action of p-tyrosol after the global cerebral ischemia in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pharmacology,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipenko-an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения,</p><p>634028, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Sear Researcher of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Blood Circulation,</p><p>3, Leninа Str., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольякова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyakova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения,634028, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Blood Circulation,</p><p>3, Leninа Str., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга (НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга), Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипенко А.Н., Плотникова Т.М., Чернышева Г.А., Смольякова В.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипенко А.Н., Плотникова Т.М., Чернышева Г.А., Смольякова В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipenko A.N., Plotnikova T.M., Chernysheva G.A., Smolyakova V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/775">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/775</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить механизмы нейропротективного действия п-тирозола в условиях острой глобальной ишемии-реперфузии головного мозга у крыс.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование выполнено на 30 аутбредных крысах-самцах сток Wistar массой 220–240 г. Животные были разделены на три группы по 10 крыс в каждой. В контрольной и опытной группах модель ишемии-реперфузии головного мозга воспроизводилась путем трехсосудистой окклюзии, животные ложнооперированной группы подвергались тем же хирургическим манипуляциям, но без наложения лигатур на сосуды. Животным опытной группы ежедневно в течение 5 сут вводили внутривенно п-тирозол в дозе 20 мг/кг в виде 2% -го раствора, ложнооперированные крысы и животные контрольной группы получали физиологический раствор по той же схеме. На 5-е сут после ишемии-реперфузии головного мозга оценивали реологические параметры крови и содержание продуктов перекисного окисления липидов в мозговой ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Острая ишемия-реперфузия головного мозга у крыс контрольной группы вызывала существенные нарушения реологических свойств крови – возрастала вязкость цельной крови и плазмы, уменьшался полупериод агрегации эритроцитов и индекс деформируемости эритроцитов. Повышение вязкости крови приводило к уменьшению индекса доставки кислорода к тканям. В ткани мозга контрольной группы увеличивались содержание диеновых и триеновых конъюгатов, оснований Шиффа и индекс окисленности липидов. Эти нарушения приводили к гибели 50% животных контрольной группы. п-Тирозол при его внутривенном введении животным опытной группы снижал вязкость крови на 19–31%, вязкость плазмы – на 6% и увеличивал деформируемость эритроцитов на 31–40%, что повышало коэффициент доступности кислорода для тканей мозга на 21–31% по сравнению с показателями животных контрольной группы. Содержание диеновых, триеновых конъюгатов и оснований Шиффа в ткани мозга при курсовом введении п-тирозола уменьшалось соответственно на 37%, 49 и 45%, что отражалось на снижении индекса окисленности липидов на 38% в сравнении с контролем. Число выживших животных в опытной группе было в 1,7 раза больше по сравнению с контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. п-Тирозол при его курсовом введении крысам с острой ишемией-реперфузией головного мозга ослабляет интенсивность окислительного стресса в мозговой ткани и снижает повышенную вязкость крови. Результатом этих эффектов явилось ослабление последствий ишемии-репефузии головного мозга и увеличение выживаемости животных, что подтверждает нейропротективное действие п-тирозола в этих условиях. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of our study is to explore the mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of p-tyrosol in acute global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was performed on 30 male rats stock Wistar (250–300 g).Animals were divided into 3 groups of 10 rats. In the control and experimental groups we performed the new 3VO model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, and the sham-operated animals underwent the same surgical procedures, but without the ligature imposition. Animals in the experimental group received p-tyrosol for 5 days intravenously at a daily dose of 20 mg/kg in a 2% solution. The sham-operated rats and control animals received a isotonic solution of NaCl at the same scheme. We measured rheological blood parameters and the content of products of lipid peroxidation in the brain tissue on the 5th day after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acute ischemia-reperfusion of the brain in rats from the control group caused the significant hemorheological abnormalities, including the increased whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity, decreased the erythrocyte aggregation half-time and decreased red blood cell deformability index. The increase blood viscosity caused the decrease of the oxygen delivery to the tissues. The content of diene and triene conjugates, fluorescent products and the lipid oxidation index increased in the brain tissue of the control group. These abnormalities induced the death of 50% animals from the control group. Given intravenously to animals of the experimental group, p-tyrosol reduced the whole blood viscosity by 19–31%, the plasma viscosity by 6% and increased the erythrocyte deformability by 31–40%, that led to the increase of oxygen availability for tissues by 21–31% in comparison with the control group. The contents of diene and p-triene conjugates and fluorescent products in the brain tissue under course administration of p-tyrosol decreased respectively by 37%, 49 and 45%, that reflected in the decreasing of lipids oxidation index by 38% in comparison with the control group. The number of survived animals in the experimental group was 1,4 times bigger than in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Course administration of p-tyrosol to rats with acute cerebral ischemia-reperfusion reduces the blood viscosity and the intensity of oxidative stress in the brain tissue. The results of these effects are the reduction of negative outcomes of ischemia-reperfusion of the brain and the increasing of animal surviving, that confirms the neuroprotective action of p-tyrosol in these conditions. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>п-тирозол</kwd><kwd>ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>реперфузионный синдром</kwd><kwd>вязкость крови</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>нейропротективный эффект</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>p-tyrosol</kwd><kwd>global cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>blood viscosity</kwd><kwd>reperfusion syndrome</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>neuroprotective effect</kwd><kwd>antioxidant effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральная целевая программа «Развитие фармацевтической и медицинской промышленности Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года и дальнейшую перспективу» «Доклинические исследования лекарственного средства, улучшающего реологические свойства крови в условиях ишемии/реперфузии головного мозга»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Béjot Y., Daubail B., Giroud M. 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