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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-1-80-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность структурального сколиоза среди школьников Новосибирска по данным компьютерной топографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence rate of structural scoliosis in school children of Novosibirsk according to the computed optical topography data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарнадский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarnadskiy</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, зам. генерального директора,</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Крылова, 31–54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director,</p><p>54–31, Krulova Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайловский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylovskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор,</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor,</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MMihailovsky@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовая</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук,</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor,</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-о6ртопед,</p><p>30091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor-orthopedist,</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук,</p><p>30091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD,</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинские топографические системы «МЕТОС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Topographic Systems METOS Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ травматологии и ортопедии (ННИИТО) им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарнадский В.Н., Михайловский М.В., Садовая Т.Н., Орлова Т.Н., Кузнецов С.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарнадский В.Н., Михайловский М.В., Садовая Т.Н., Орлова Т.Н., Кузнецов С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarnadskiy V.N., Mikhaylovskiy M.V., Sadovaya T.N., Orlova T.N., Kuznetsov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/777">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность структурального сколиоза среди школьников 6–18 лет г. Новосибирска – крупного индустриального города Сибири по данным метода компьютерной оптической топографии (КОМОТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Запущенная с 2010 г. программа ежегодных обследований методом КОМОТ осанки школьников декретированных возрастов всех общеобразовательных школ города позволила за 5 лет собрать данные более 190 тыс. учащихся в возрасте 6–18 лет, в том числе 95 551 (49,0%) девочек и 99 333 (51,0%) мальчиков. Метод КОМОТ, разработанный в 1994 г. в Новосибирском НИИТО, использует проекцию вертикальных полос и позволяет по одному снимку восстанавливать 3D-модель дорсальной поверхности туловища, оценивать состояние осанки в трех плоскостях, выявлять структуральные сколиозы на ранней стадии и точно определять степень сколиоза по углу латеральной асимметрии (ЛA) – топографическому аналогу угла Кобба. Для более 90% случаев обеспечивается расхождение в пределах ±5º между углами ЛА и Кобба.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По мере увеличения угла латеральной асимметрии от 5–9º до ≥40º доля структуральных сколиозов быстро падает – от 31,1% до 0,04% у девочек (Д) и от 26,4% до 0,01% у мальчиков (M), а соотношение девочек и мальчиков (Д/M) увеличивается от 1,18 до 6,92. Количество структуральных деформаций постоянно растет по мере взросления обследуемых, и этот рост характерен для мальчиков и девочек, но имеет некоторые гендерные различия по динамике, связанные с более ранним для девочек возрастом полового созревания, в период которого происходит ускоренное прогрессирование сколиозов и увеличение их числа во всех группах по выраженности ЛА. К 17-ти годам у мальчиков в основном завершается рост скелета, и Д/M для сколиозов ≥ 10º становится равным 1,62, а количество сколиозов – 5,3% (Д) и 3,3% (М). Количество сколиозов ≥ 40º (с учетом прооперированных) составило 0,24% (Д) и 0,022% (М). Подобные данные по распространенности сколиоза можно ожидать у взрослого населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод КOMOT позволил без рентгенографии получать достоверную оценку выраженности сколиоза и дал возможность в отличие от других схем скрининга построить современную систему профилактики развития тяжелых форм сколиоза в г. Новосибирске. Все школьники, начиная с 1-го класса, а затем с 5-го класса один раз в 2 года обследуются с выездом в школы, что достаточно для своевременного выявления, наблюдения в динамике и направления по мере необходимости группы риска в лечебные учреждения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the paper is to study the prevalence of structural scoliosis among 6–18 year-old school children from Novosibirsk using the computed optical topography (COMOT) data.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A program of annual examination of the posture (using special developed COMOT) among school children of decreed ages, which was started in 2010 in all schools of the city, enabled data collection of more than 190,000 school children aged 6 to 18, including 49,0% girls and 51,0% foys COMOT provides reconstruction of a 3D-model of the dorsal surface of the body, assessment of the posture state, identification of structural scoliosis at an early stage, and precise determination of the scoliosis degree by angle of lateral asymmetry (LA) which is a topographic analogue of the Cobb angle.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As the LA increases from 5−9º to ≥ 40º, the percentage of structural scoliosis rapidly falls from 31,1% to 0,04% in girls (G) and from 26,4% to 0,01% in boys (B), and the girls to boys ratio increases from 1,18 to 6,92. By the age of 17 years, skeletal growth in boys is generally completed; the G/B ratio for scoliosis ≥10º becomes 1,62; the rate of scolioses amounts to 5,3% (G) and 3,3% (B). The rate of scolioses ≥40º (with allowance for operated patients) has amounted to 0,24% (G) and 0,022% (B). Similar data may be expected in the adult population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. COMOT enabled a reliable estimation of the scoliosis severity and made it possible, unlike other screening schemes, to establish a modern system of prophylaxis of severe scoliosis forms in Novosibirsk. This biennially screening is sufficient for timely detection, follow-up and referral of a risk group to clinics. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>компьютерная оптическая топография</kwd><kwd>скрининг школьников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>surface topography</kwd><kwd>school screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabirin J., Bakri R., Buang S.N. et al. School scoliosis screening programme-a systematic review // Med. J. Malaysia. 2010; 65 (4): 261−267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabirin J., Bakri R., Buang S.N. et al. School scoliosis screening programme-a systematic review // Med. J. 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