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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-1-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика уровня провоспалительных цитокинов при различных вариантах течения острого инфаркта миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proinflammatory cytokines changes in clinical course of acute myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры внутренней медицины № 1 с курсом клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Республика Крым, 295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Internal Medicine 1 Department,</p><p>5/7, Lenina Av., Simferopol 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasolda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubyshkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой общей и клинической патофизиологии,</p><p>Республика Крым, 295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Head of the General and Clinical Pathophysiology Department,</p><p>5/7, Lenina Av., Simferopol 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренней медицины № 1 с курсом клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Республика Крым, 295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Head of the Internal Medicine 1 Department,</p><p>5/7, Lenina Av., Simferopol 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. научный сотрудник ЦНИЛ,</p><p>Республика Крым, 295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of CNRL,</p><p>5/7, Lenina Av., Simferopol 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомочкина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomochkina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общей и клинической патофизиологии,</p><p>Республика Крым, 295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor of General and Clinical Pathophysiology Department,</p><p>5/7, Lenina Av., Simferopol 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины № 1 с курсом клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Республика Крым, 295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Internal Medicine 1 Department,</p><p>5/7, Lenina Av., Simferopol 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского, Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатова О.В., Кубышкин А.В., Ушаков А.В., Гордиенко А.И., Фомочкина И.И., Гагарина А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатова О.В., Кубышкин А.В., Ушаков А.В., Гордиенко А.И., Фомочкина И.И., Гагарина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatova O.V., Kubyshkin A.V., Ushakov A.V., Gordienko A.I., Fomochkina I.I., Gagarina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/778">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить динамику изменений провоспалительных цитокинов у больных острым инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) в зависимости от варианта течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 82 пациента с ИМ, из них 27 пациентов с неQ-образующим ИМ без осложнений, 30 пациентов с Q-образующим ИМ, осложненным острой левожелудочковой недостаточностью (ОЛЖН) I–II классов по Киллипу, 17 пациентов с Q-образующим ИМ и осложнениями в виде ОЛЖН III–IV, 8 пациентов с летальным исходом на госпитальном этапе вследствие развития рефрактерного кардиогенного шока (КШ). Контрольную группу составили 12 практически здоровых лиц. Определяли концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов в сыворотке крови: интерлейкина 1β (ИЛ-1β), интерлейкина 6 (ИЛ-6) и фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНО-α) методом иммуноферментного анализа в 1-е, 3-и, 14-е сут от начала развития ИМ. Всем обследованным при поступлении рассчитан прогности- ческий индекс согласно шкале стратификации риска GUSTO.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-е сут ИМ сывороточные концентрации всех провоспалительных цитокинов значительно превышали показатели контрольной группы. При этом показатели ИЛ-6 были выше у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда, осложненным КШ, чем в группе с неQ-образующим ИМ, (27,45 ± 1,83) пг/мл и (16,04 ± 1,3) пг/мл соответственно; р &lt; 0,001. Аналогичная ситуация была выявлена и относительно ФНО-α, (24,74 ± 2,91) и (19,58 ± 1,43) пг/мл соответственно; р &lt; 0,001, в то время как уровни ИЛ-1β существенно не различались между группами больных ИМ. У пациентов, умерших вследствие КШ, имели место наиболее высокие показатели ИЛ-6, ФНО-α по сравнению со всеми группами выживших пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение сывороточных концентраций ИЛ-6 и ФНО-α в 1-е сут ИМ ассоциируется с развитием ОЛЖН и высокой вероятностью смертельного исхода, что может быть использовано в качестве дополнительного предиктора при оценке степени риска при ИМ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate the interrelationships of proinflammatory cytokines serum levels with the development of acute myocardial infarction (MI) complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Eighty two patients with AMI were studied. Prospective short-term study included, patients with uncomplicated non-Q wave MI (n = 27), patients with Q-wave MI complicated by acute left ventricular insufficiency Killip class I–II (n = 30), patients with Q-wave MI complicated by acute left ventricular insufficiency Killip class III–IV (n = 17), non-survivors due to development of cardiogenic shock (n = 8) and age and gender matched healthy controls (n = 12). Serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α had been evaluated by means of ELISA method. Blood samples had been drawn on admission to the hospital within 18–28 hours from the onset of symptoms, at 3d and 14th days of MI. Risk stratification was assessed on admission according to the GUSTO Score.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All cytokines levels were significantly elevated in MI patients in comparison to controls. Mean concentrations of IL-6 at baseline were higher among patients with MI complicated by cardiogenic shock than in group with uncomplicated MI (27,45 vs 16,04 pg/mL; р &lt; 0,001). The same was revealed in concentration of TNF-α (24,74 vs 19,58 pg/mL; р &lt; 0,01), while mean concentration of IL-1β did not differ significantly between these two groups. Non-survivors also showed significantly higher levels of IL-6, TNF-α than all groups of survived patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Increased levels of IL-6 and TNF-α at 1-st day of MI are associated with the development of acute left ventricular insufficiency and unfavorable prognosis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиогенный шок</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiogenic shock</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P., Ridker M.P., Hansson K.G. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. From pathophysiology to practice // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009; 54: 21–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P., Ridker M.P., Hansson K.G. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. From pathophysiology to practice // J. Am. Coll. 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