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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-1-179-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологический анализ случая летального исхода пациента с болезнью Бинсвангера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and morphological analysis of the case of lethal outcome in a patient with Binswanger’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторушин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorushin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor of the Pathological Anatomy Department,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Accociate Professor of the Neurology and Neurosurgery Department,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифирова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifirova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Head of the Neurology and Neurosurgery Department,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христенко</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristenko</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра патологической анатомии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant of the Pathological Anatomy Department,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра патологической анатомии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student of the Pathological Anatomy Department,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валикова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Accociate Professor of the Neurology and Neurosurgery Department,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог неврологической клиники,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Neurologist of the Neurological Clinic,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nervanastasia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вторушин С.В., Гребенюк О.В., Алифирова В.М., Христенко К.Ю., Васильченко Д.В., Валикова Т.А., Рязанцева А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вторушин С.В., Гребенюк О.В., Алифирова В.М., Христенко К.Ю., Васильченко Д.В., Валикова Т.А., Рязанцева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vtorushin S.V., Grebenyuk O.V., Alifirova V.M., Khristenko K.Y., Vasilchenko D.V., Valikova T.A., Ryazantseva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/788">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/788</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующая сосудистая субкортикальная лейкоэнцефалопатия, развивающаяся вследствие гипертонической болезни, была выделена как отдельное заболевание Алоисом Альцгеймером и получила название «болезнь Бинсвангера» (ББ). До внедрения в клиническую практику методов нейровизуализации ББ относили к раритетным заболеваниям, диагностируемым в большинстве случаев при аутопсии. Более чем в 80% случаев ББ дебютирует на шестой – седьмой декаде жизни и характеризуется мягким, но неуклонно-прогрессирующим течением с эпизодами экзацербации. На последнем этапе заболевания клиническая картина представлена слабоумием, нарушениями самообслуживания и функции тазовых органов.</p><p>В статье представлен пациент 42 лет в терминальной стадии васкулярной деменции Бинсвангеровского типа, верифицированной при посмертном гистологическом исследовании. Известно, что возраст является немодифицируемым фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Однако, в последние десятилетия наблюдается «омоложение васкулярного риска» во всем мире, что требует разработки и совершенствования подходов к скринингу и диспансеризации этих больных. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует трудности в диагностике данной патологии головного мозга и свидетельствует о необходимости включения ББ в дифференциально-диагностический ряд у пациентов с сосудистыми заболеваниями головного мозга. Кроме того, настоящий авторский коллектив считает, что скрининг деменций должен включать в себя медико-психологическое консультирование пациентов, находящихся в группе риска. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progressive subcortical vascular leukoencephalopathy caused by chronic hypertension was singled out as a separate disease by Alois Alzheimer and named “Binswanger’s Disease”(BD). Before the introduction of neuroimaging techniques in clinical practice BD was considered as a rare disease and in most cases it was diagnosed during autopsy. More than 80% of BD’s debuts occur on the sixth or seventh decade of life and are characterized by a mild but inexorably progressive course with episodes of exacerbation. At the last stage of the disease, clinical picture is presented by dementia, disorders of the self-service and the pelvic organs functions. The article presents a 42 years-old patient with the terminal stage of the BD’s type vascular dementia verified by postmortem histological examination. It is known that age is an unmodified risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, in recent decades there has been “vascular risk rejuvenation” of the world, which calls for the development and improvement of approaches to screening and clinical examination of these contingents. The presented case report demonstrates the difficulty in the diagnosis of this pathology of the brain and demonstrates the need for inclusion of the BD in a number of differential diagnostic in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, we believe that dementia screening should include medical and psychological counseling of patients at risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Бинсвангера</kwd><kwd>клинико-морфологический анализ</kwd><kwd>раннее начало васкулярной деменции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Binswanger’s disease</kwd><kwd>clinical and morphological analysis</kwd><kwd>early onset of vascular dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифоров А.С., Коновалов А.Н., Гусев Е.И. Клиническая неврология. В 3 томах. М.: Медицина, 2002: 552–555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikiforov А.S., Konovalov А.N., Gusev Е.I. Klinicheskaja nevrologija: V 3 tomah [Clinical neurology: In 3 volumes]. 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