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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-2-32-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль барьерной функции слизистых оболочек при аллергических заболеваниях и при сублингвальной аллерген-специфической иммунотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of barrier function of mucous membranes in allergic diseases and sublingual allergen-specific immunotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбачева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbacheva</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. отделением бронхиальной астмы</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амантурлиева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanturlieva</surname><given-names>Miramgul E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Allergy Resident</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amanturliva.miramgul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр (ГНЦ) «Институт иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center (NRC) Institute of Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбачева О.М., Амантурлиева М.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбачева О.М., Амантурлиева М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbacheva O.M., Amanturlieva M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время повышение барьерной проницаемости слизистых оболочек респираторной системы и желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) рассматривается как один из факторов предрасположенности к аллергии, определяющий вероятность возникновения аллергического ответа. Безусловно, для обсуждения данной проблемы необходимо понимание механизмов взаимодействия слизистых оболочек различных систем между собой, объясняющих единство их функций. Особый интерес при аллергических заболеваниях представляют особенности влияния микробиома, а также нарушения его состояния на формирование иммунного ответа при контакте с аллергенами. Рассмотрены структура эпителиального барьера дыхательных путей, ЖКТ, механизмы проведения аллергена через барьерные системы с последующим взаимодействием с ассоциированными с барьерными тканями клетками. Обсуждается возможная роль барьерной функции слизистых оболочек при проведении сублингвальной аллерген-специфической иммунотерапии (СЛИТ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently one of the factors of allergy predisposition is the increase in barrier permeability of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system and the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). It defines the probability of an emergence of an allergic response. To understand the mechanisms of the interaction of the mucous membranes of different systems that explain their common function is undoubtedly necessary for discussion of this problem. The features of microbiome influence and the changes of the microbiome state during the formation of the immune response to the contact with allergens are of particular interest. The structure of the epithelial barrier of the airwaysand GIT, and mechanisms of allergen transport through barrier systems with the subsequent interaction with the cells (?) associated with barrier fabrics have been considered. The possible role of the barrier function of mucous membranes in conducting sublingual allergen-specific immunotherapy (SLIT) is discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>барьерная функция слизистых оболочек</kwd><kwd>аллергены</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>сублингвальная аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>barrier function of mucous membranes</kwd><kwd>allergens</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>sublingual allergen</kwd><kwd>specific immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цывкина А.А., Лусс Л.В., Царев С.В. 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