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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-2-125-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль компонентов микробиоты в модификации иммунного ответа при отдельных вариантах течения хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the microbiota components in modification of the immune response in some cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillova.natalya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невская</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskaya</surname><given-names>Ksenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, мл. науч. сотрудник </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Junior Researcher</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Julia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Assistant</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, начальник научного управления, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Head of Scientific Department, Associate Professor</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллова Н.А., Невская К.В., Петров В.А., Дорофеева Ю.Б., Федосенко С.В., Куликов Е.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова Н.А., Невская К.В., Петров В.А., Дорофеева Ю.Б., Федосенко С.В., Куликов Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova N.A., Nevskaya K.V., Petrov V.A., Dorofeeva J.B., Fedosenko S.V., Kulikov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/882">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) является одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости и смертности в мире. Неблагоприятным вариантом течения болезни, с точки зрения прогноза, является ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями. В настоящее время недостаточно изучен вклад компонентов микробиоты на изменение иммунного ответа при данной болезни.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Установить роль компонентов бактерий – бактериальных олигонуклеотидов в модификации иммунного ответа при ХОБЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В соответствии с протоколом в исследование включены 10 пациентов со стабильной ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями и 10 пациентов без частых обострений. Незрелые дендритные клетки, полученные при культивировании моноцитарной фракции периферической крови больных ХОБЛ, стимулировали путем добавления бактериального липополисахарида, а также малых олигодеоксинуклеотидов (ODN) с неметилированными CpG (CpG-ODN) классов А или В, после чего определяли иммунофенотипический профиль полученных клеток методом проточной цитофлуориметрии с использованием моноклональных антител к антигенам CD40, CD83, CD86. Для определения антиген-представляющих свойств полученных дендритных клеток их сокультивировали с CD4+, после чего оценивали фенотипический профиль полученных Т-лимфоцитов с использованием антител к CD4, CD25, CD127 и CD45RO.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сокультивирование стимулированных СpG-ODN класса А-дендритных клеток с Т-клетками у больных ХОБЛ без обострений приводит к увеличению содержания лимфоцитов с фенотипом CD25+CD45RO- на 15% после стимуляции в отличие от группы пациентов с частыми обострениями ХОБЛ (р = 0,018). Это может свидетельствовать о недостаточном контроле над персистирующим воспалением, опосредованным CD25+CD45RO-пулом клеток, в группе больных ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы и заключение</title><p>Выводы и заключение. Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало наличие дискоординации иммунного ответа разнонаправленного характера при ХОБЛ с частыми и редкими обострениями, что может быть основой развития варианта течения ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. According to the World Health Organization, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. COPD with frequent exacerbations is a most challenging variant of the disease. Currently it is not clear how respiratory microbiota can modify the immune response in this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the role of bacterial oligonucleotides in modification of the immune response in patients with COPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and мethods</title><p>Materials and мethods. In accordance with the protocol of the study, 10 patients with stable COPD with frequent exacerbations and 10 patients without frequent exacerbations were included. Immature dendritic cells were obtained by culturing the monocyte fraction of the peripheral blood of patients with COPD. The cells were stimulated by addition of bacterial lipopolysaccharide and small oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN) of A or B classes. Then the immunophenotypical profile of the obtained cells was determined by flow-cytometry with the use of monoclonal antibodies to antigens CD40, CD83, CD86. To determine the antigen-presenting properties, these dendritic cells were cultivated with CD4+, and then the phenotypic profile of the obtained T-lymphocytes was evaluated by using antibodies to CD4, CD25, CD127, and CD45RO.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cultivation of stimulated dendritic cells by СpG-ODN of A class with T-cells in COPD patients without exacerbations leads to an increase of the amount of lymphocytes of CD25+CD45RO phenotype (15% increase after stimulation), in contrast to the group of patients with frequent exacerbations of COPD (p = 0,018). It may indicate inadequate control of persistent inflammation, mediated by CD25+CD45RO pool of cells in the group of COPD patients with frequent exacerbations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This study demonstrated the presence of discoordination of the immune response of a bidirectional nature in patients with COPD with frequent and infrequent exacerbations. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>обострения</kwd><kwd>CpG-ODN</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>CpG-ODN</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гран- та РФФИ мол-а, договор № 26 16-34-00418/16.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez A.D., Shibuya K., Rao C., Mathers C.D., Hansell A.L., Held L.S., Schmid V., Buist S. 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