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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-3-224-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕКИЙ СЕМИНАР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METODOLOGICAL SEMINAR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенодиагностика хронического олигоартрита у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray diagnosis of juvenile chronic oligoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>Aleksei N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-ревматолог, отделение последствий травм и ревматоидного артрита, НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера; доцент кафедры педиатрии имени профессора И.М. Воронцова, СПбГПМУ, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Рediatric Rheumatologist, Department of Trauma Еffects and Rheumatoid Аrthritis, The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics; Associate Professor, Рediatric Department n.a. I. M. Voroncov, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Infant_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-3332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеева</surname><given-names>Нина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeeva</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-ревматолог, зам. главного врача по лечебной работе, НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Рediatric Rheumatologist, Deputy Сhief Doctor of Мedical Treatment, The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics; Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-8069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конев</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konev</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением последствий травм и ревматоидного артрита, НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Нead of the Department of Trauma Еffects and Rheumatoid Аrthritis, The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-7569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричева</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maricheva</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог, зав. отделением лучевой диагностики, НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Нead of the Department of Radiology Diagnostic, The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-2567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афоничев</surname><given-names>Константин Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonichev</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, руководитель отделения последствий травм и ревматоидного артрита, НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Scientific Сhief of the Department of Trauma Еffects and Rheumatoid Аrthritis, The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>Геннадий Айзикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>Gennadiy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии имени профессора И.М. Воронцова, СПбГПМУ, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Сhief of the Рediatric Department n.a. I. M. Voroncov, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatr</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт (НИДОИ) имени Г.И. Турнера;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет (СПбГПМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт (НИДОИ) имени Г.И. Турнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет (СПбГПМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожевников А.Н., Поздеева Н.А., Конев М.А., Маричева О.Н., Афоничев К.А., Новик Г.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожевников А.Н., Поздеева Н.А., Конев М.А., Маричева О.Н., Афоничев К.А., Новик Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikov A.N., Pozdeeva N.A., Konev M.A., Maricheva O.N., Afonichev K.A., Novik G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/973">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/973</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на совершенствование клинико-иммунологических и инструментальных методов обследования, диагностика ювенильного артрита продолжает оставаться серьезной проблемой детской ревматологии. Клиническая гетерогенность, неспецифичность инструментальной картины и ограниченность применения некоторых методик обследования определяют сложность вопросов диагностики суставной патологии детского возраста. Хронический олигоартрит у детей представляет собой особую сложность в связи с нередким малозаметным началом и отсутствием жалоб у ребенка, что может приводить к позднему выявлению заболевания, высокому риску ранней инвалидизации.В данной статье обозначена проблема диагностики артропатий детского возраста применительно к информативности, практичности и клинической значимости основных инструментальных методов визуализации хронического артрита. Ключевое внимание уделено частным проблемам рентгенодиагностики ювенильного олигоартрита, затронуты вопросы трактовки магнитно-резонансной томографии. Целью данной статьи является систематизирование и расширение представлений педиатров и врачей-ревматологов о значимости методов рентгенографии в структуре диагностики суставной патологии у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Juvenile arthritis continues to be a serious diagnostic problem of pediatric rheumatology despite the improvement of clinical, immunological and instrumental methods of examination. Clinical heterogeneity, nonspecificity of instrumental picture and limited application of some examination methods account for the diagnostic difficulties of articular pathology in young children. Chronic oligoarthritis in young children presents a particular challenge due to a frequent vague onset and minimally symptomatic course which can result in a late diagnosis and a high risk of early disability. This paper identifies the problem of diagnosis of childhood arthropathy in relation to its informative value and the practical and clinical significance of basic instrumental methods of chronic arthritis visualization. Special attention is paid to particular roentgenologic features and interpretation of MR images in diagnosis of juvenile olighoarthritis. This article aims at systematizing and expanding the views of pediatricians and rheumatologists on the importance of radiography methods in the diagnosis of joint pathology in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ювенильный олигоартрит</kwd><kwd>хронический синовит</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская диагностика</kwd><kwd>МР-томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile oligoarthritis</kwd><kwd>chronic synovitis</kwd><kwd>roentgen diagnostis</kwd><kwd>MRT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е.И., Бзарова Т.М. Алгоритм диагностики и лечения ювенильного артрита // Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2010; 9 (6): 78–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseyeva E.I., Bzarova T.M. 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