Preview

Bulletin of Siberian Medicine

Advanced search

The research of genes series polymorphisms of brain neurotransmitter system and of the opioid reception at narcotized persons

https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2009-3(2)-49-54

Abstract

Alleles frequencies and polymorphisms genotypes frequencies of gene DRD4 (VNTR), gene DAT (VNTR), gene 5-HTT (VNTR and ID) and gene OPRM1 (SNP) were investigated at Russian males taking narcotic substances. It was determined that genotype 4/3 occurs only at persons taking narcotic substances, the most often occurring polymorphism of gene DRD4 is genotype 4/4 in all groups. It was detected that the polymorphism of gene DAT at narcotized persons is presented by the high enough part of genotypes 9/10 and 10/10, but in the rest of groups the distribution is the same. At narcotized persons and in the control group, the carriers’ part of genotype I/D of gene 5НТ2А is high. The genotype D/D occurs only at persons taking narcotic substances. The genotype10/10 of gene 5НТ2А occurs more often than in population group, which conforms to the literature data.

About the Authors

Ye. V. Сherepkova
Научный центр клинической и экспериментальной медицины СО РАМН
Russian Federation


I. A. Gribacheva
Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет
Russian Federation


References

1. Анохина И.П., Иванец Н.Н., Шамакина И.Ю., Кибитов А.О., Воскобоева Е.Ю., Хуснутдинова Э.К. Современные проблемы генетики зависимости от психоактивных веществ//Наркология. 2004. № 6. С. 71-77.

2. Бочков Н.П., Асанов А.Ю., Аксенова М.Г. и др. Генетические факторы в этиологии и патогенезе наркоманий (обзор литературы)//Наркология. 2003. № 1. С. 7-14.

3. Галеева А.Р., Гареева А.Э., Юрьев Е.Б., Хуснутдинова Э.К. Оценка VNTR-полиморфизма в генах переносчиков серотонина и дофамина у мужчин с опийной наркоманией//Молекул. биология. 2002. Т. 36, № 4. С. 593-598.

4. Минко А.И., Линский И.В. Наркология. М., 2004. С. 736.

5. Халтурина Д.А., Коротаев А.В. Алкоголь и наркотики как важнейшие факторы демографического кризиса в России//Наркология. 2006. № 3. С. 43-49.

6. Agatsuma S., Hiroi N. Genetic basis of drug dependence and comorbid behavioral traits//Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2004. Jun. V. 24 (3). Р. 137-145.

7. Bond C., LaForge K.S., Tian M. et al. Single-nucleotide polymorphism in the human mu opioid receptor gene alters beta-endorphin binding and activity: possible implications for opiate addiction//Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1998. V. 95. P. 9608-9613.

8. Chong R., Oswald L., Yang X. et al. The Mu-Opioid Receptor Polymorphism A118G Predicts Cortisol Responses to Naloxone and Stress//Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006. V. 31. P. 204-211.

9. Contet C., Kieffer B.L., Befort K. Mu opioid receptor: a gateway to drug addiction//Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2004. Jun. V. 14 (3). P. 370-378.

10. Dispelling the myth about addiction. National Academy Press, Wash. D.C., 1997.

11. Gelernter J., Kranzler H., Cubells J. Genetics of two m opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) exon Ipolymorphisms: population studies, and allele frequencies in alcohol-and drug-dependent subjects//Molecular Psychiatry. 1999. V. 4. P. 476-483.

12. Gerra G., Garofano L., Santoro G. et al. Association between low-activity serotonin transporter genotype and heroin dependence: behavioral and personality correlates//Am. J. Med. Genet. B. Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 2004. Apr. V. 1, № 126 (1). P. 37-42.

13. Glatt S.J., Bousman C., Wang R.S. et al. Evaluation of OPRM1 variants in heroin dependence by family-based association testing and meta-analysis//Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007. Oct. V. 8, № 90 (2-3). P. 159-165.

14. Heils A., Teufel A., Petri S et al. Allelic Variation of Human Serotonin Transporter Gene Expression//J. Neurochemistry. 1996. V. 66, № 6. P. 2621-2624.

15. Janicki P.K., Schuler G., Francis D. et al. A Genetic Association Study of the Functional A118G Polymorphism of the Human -Opioid Receptor Gene in Patients with Acute and Chronic Pain//Anesth. Analg. 2006. V. 103. P. 1011-1017.

16. Kang M., Palmatier M., Kiddm K. Global Variation of a 40-bp VNTR in the 39-Untranslated Region of the Dopamine Transporter Gene (SLC6A3)//Biol. psychiatry. 1999. V. 46. P. 151-160.

17. Lee N.M., Smith A.P. Opioid receptor polymorphisms and opioid abuse//Pharmacogenomics. 2002. Mar. V. 3 (2). P. 219-227.

18. Lichter J.B., Barr C.L., Kennedy J.L. et al. A hypervariable segment in the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene//Hum. Mol. Genet. 1993. V. 2. P. 767-773.

19. Roques Bernard P. La dangerosite des drogues: Mecanismes neurobiologiques des addictions et approches therapeutiques//Med. sci. 2000. V. 16, № 12. P. 1346-1354.

20. Saxon A.J., Oreskovich M.R. Genetic determinants of addiction to opioids and cocaine//Brkanac. Z. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry. 2005. Jul. -Aug. V. 13 (4). P. 218-232.

21. Schmidta D., Foxb N., Perez-Edgarb K et al. Association of DRD4 with attention problems in normal childhood development//Psychiatric Genetics 8 January 2001. № 11. P. 25-29.

22. Stöber G., Jatzke S., Heils A. et al. Susceptibility for schizophrenia is not influenced by a functional insertion/deletion variant in the promoter of the serotonin transporter gene//Eur. Arch. Psychiatry. Clin. Neurosci. 1998. № 248. P. 82-86.

23. United Nations. World drugs Report 2004. N.Y.: United Nations, 2004. № 2. P. 195-208.


Review

For citations:


Сherepkova Ye.V., Gribacheva I.A. The research of genes series polymorphisms of brain neurotransmitter system and of the opioid reception at narcotized persons. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2009;8(3(2)):49-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2009-3(2)-49-54

Views: 623


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-0363 (Print)
ISSN 1819-3684 (Online)