Краткий обзор биомедицинских свойств и применения магниевых сплавов для биоинженерии костной ткани

Цель работы. Обзор современной научной литературы по основным достижениям и проблемам биомедицинских магниевых (Mg) сплавов для травматологии и ортопедии.
Методология. Аналитический обзор на основе комплексного изучения открытых научно-технических источников. Результаты работы: представлены современные сведения о классификации, биодеградации in vitro и in vivo, биомеханике, местной и системной биосовместимости, клинической эффективности и риске инфекционных осложнений при остеосинтезе имплантатами на основе Mg сплавов, в том числе с защитными (антикоррозионными и антимикробными) покрытиями.
Заключение. Быстрая деградация и угроза перипротезной инфекции резко ограничивают клиническое применение имплантатов на основе Mg сплавов. Разработка новых и модификация известных Mg сплавов посредством введения в состав или в покрытие антимикробных элементов признается перспективным направлением контроля их биомедицинских свойств.

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