Features of the attitude to vaccination against COVID-19 in Russia
https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2022-3-34-40
Abstract
Background. 1.5 years after the registration of the first vaccine against COVID-19 in Russia, national herd immunity reached only 49.7%. It is obvious that the success of vaccination measures depends on the readiness of the population for immunization and their attitude to the vaccine.
The aim of the study was to research the attitude to vaccination against a new coronavirus infection among various socio-demographic population groups in Russia.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted online by distributing via social networks a direct link to an electronic form with questions about the attitude to the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination. A total of 2,786 people (of whom 66.9% were women) aged 16 to 77 years took part in the online survey.
Results. It was shown that distrust of vaccination was more often expressed by women and younger people. A targeted approach to these population groups can improve the results of awareness-raising and preventive measures in the context of an ongoing pandemic.
About the Authors
S. A. Galkin
National Research Tomsk State University (NR TSU); Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
36, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050; 4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014
Competing Interests:
The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article
D. G. Naidenko
National Research Tomsk State University (NR TSU)
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
36, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050
Competing Interests:
The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article
A. N. Kornetov
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050
Competing Interests:
The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article
V. L. Goiko
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014
Competing Interests:
The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article
M. G. Myagkov
National Research Tomsk State University (NR TSU); University of Oregon Eugene
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
36, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050; Oregon
Competing Interests:
The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article
References
1. COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. URL: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
2. Официальная статистика коронавируса. URL: https://gogov.ru/articles/covid-19
3. Холиков И. Распространение эпидемий, пандемий и массовых заболеваний как глобальный вызов современности. Пути к миру и безопасности. 2020;59(2):27–40. DOI: 10.20542/2307-1494-2020-2-27-40.
4. Ноздрачева А.В., Готвянская Т.П., Семененко А.В., Афонин С.А. Основные направления неспецифической профилактики инфекционных заболеваний. Санитарный врач. 2021;11:24–37. DOI: 10.33920/med-08-2111-02.
5. Dror A.A., Eisenbach N., Taiber S., Morozov N.G., Mizrachi M., Zigron A. et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2020;35(8):775– 779. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y.
6. Germani F., Biller-Andorno N. The anti-vaccination infodemic on social media: A behavioral analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0247642. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247642.
7. Stolle L.B., Nalamasu R., Pergolizzi J.V., Varrassi G., Magnusson P., LeQuang J. et al. The anti-vaccine discussion reloaded. Adv. Ther. 2020;37(11):4481–4490. DOI: 10.1007/s12325-020-01502-y.
8. Богомягкова Е.С. Отношение россиян к вакцинации от COVID-19: проблемы и противоречия. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2021;29(S1):736–742. DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-s1-736-742.
9. Горошко Н.В., Емельянова Е.К., Пацала С.В. Проблема ковид-антивакцинаторства: Россия на мировом фоне. Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2021;67(4). DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2021-67-4-3.
10. Вакцинация от COVID-19. URL: https://xn-80aesfpebagmfblc0a.xn--p1ai/information/
11. Madison A.A., Shrout M.R., Renna M.E., Kiecolt-Glaser J.K. Psychological and Behavioral Predictors of Vaccine Efficacy: Considerations for COVID-19. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 2021;16(2):191–203. DOI: 10.1177/1745691621989243.
12. Razai M.S., Oakeshott P., Esmail A., Wiysonge C.S., Viswanath K., Mills M.C. COVID-19 vaccine hesitan cy: the five Cs to tackle behavioural and sociodemograph ic factors. J. R. Soc. Med. 2021;114(6):295–298. DOI: 10.1177/01410768211018951.
13. Рассказова Е.И., Тхостов А.Ш. Готовность к вакцинации против коронавируса как мера доверия официальным медицинским рекомендациям: роль тревоги и представлений. Национальный психологический журнал. 2021;41(1):76–90. DOI: 10.11621/npj.2021.0107.
14. Chkhartishvili A.G., Gubanov D.A., Kozitsin I.V. Face mask perception during the covid-19 pandemic: An observational study of russian online social network vkontakte. Advances in Systems Science and Applications. 2021;21(3):91–100. DOI: 10.25728/assa.2021.21.3.1124
15. Peshkovskaya A., Myagkov M. Eye gaze patterns of d decision process in prosocial behavior. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 2020;14:525087. DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.525087.
16. Peshkovskaya A. Letter to the editor: Other Consequences. COVID-19 and underestimated public health crisis. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2021;144:320–322. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.038.
17. Бохан Н.А., Мандель А.И., Пешковская А.Г., Бадыр гы И.О., Асланбекова Н.В. Этнотерриториальная гетерогенность формирования алкогольной зависимости у коренного населения Сибири. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуск. 2013;113(62):9–13. URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84940309786&partnerID=40&md5=6dbbcf6b5c4f8c3a5cbe5c9e7a5d155c
18. Воеводин И.В., Пешковская А.Г., Галкин С.А., Белокрылов И.И. Социальная адаптация и психическое здоровье студентов-мигрантов в Сибири. Социологические исследования. 2020;11:157–161. DOI: 10.31857/ S013216250010306-9.
19. Caserotti M., Girardi P., Rubaltelli E., Tasso A., Lotto L., Gavaruzzi T. Associations of COVID-19 risk perception with vaccine hesitancy over time for Italian residents. Soc. Sci. Med. 2021;272:113688. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113688.
20. Detoc M., Bruel S., Frappe P., Tardy B., Botelho-Nevers E., Gagneux-Brunona A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38(45):7002– 7006. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.041.
21. Karlsson L.C., Soveri A., Lewandowsky S., Karlsson L., Karlsson H., Nolvi S. et al. Fearing the disease or the vaccine: The case of COVID-19. Pers. Individ. Dif. 2021;172:110590. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110590.
22. Goh K.J., Choong M.C., Cheong E.H., Kalimuddin S., Duu Wen S., Phua G.C. et al. Rapid Progression to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review of Current Understanding of Critical Illness from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 2020;49(3):108–118.
23. Коронавирус: вакцина и происхождение вируса: URL: https://www.levada.ru/2021/03/01/koronavirus-vaktsina-iproishozhdenie-virusa/
Review
For citations:
Galkin S.A., Naidenko D.G., Kornetov A.N., Goiko V.L., Myagkov M.G. Features of the attitude to vaccination against COVID-19 in Russia. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2022;21(3):34-40. https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2022-3-34-40
Views:
1230
Email this article 