Preview

Bulletin of Siberian Medicine

Advanced search

Role of myokines in regulation of a power exchange

https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2012-3-173-178

Abstract

This review presents new data in respect of polyfunctioning of the muscular system. It is shown that the muscles are able to synthesize and секретировать миокины, with auto-couple-and endocrine effects. Is represented by the signal cascade, which runs the transcription of interleukin -6 (Il-6) in the skeletal muscles. For example, IL-6, as an important миокина, shown its metabolic and антивоспалительные effects at physical loads. Considered the issue of the specificity of the cytokine response in muscle contraction. This position is confirmed by the fact that, in эндотоксемии induced by the introduction of липополисахарида, the muscles begin to produce, as the IL-6, and factor of tumor necrosis α. The biological sense of the rise of production of IL-6 and other миокинов is that миокины are the communication system, the input signal of different organs and systems, primarily in the liver, adipose tissue, and immune and endocrine, subordinating their work requirements of long-term muscles flex.

References

1. Березина А.В., Беляева О.Д., Баженова Е.А. и др. Особенности окисления жиров при физических нагрузках различной интенсивности у больных абдоминальным ожирением // Пробл. эндокринологии. 2010. № 56. (2). С. 20—26.

2. Донников А.Е., Шкурников М.Ю., Акимов Е.Б. и др. Влияние шестичасового ультрамарафона на уровень IL-6, LIF и SCF // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2009. Т. 148, № 11. С. 573—575.

3. Сахаров Д.А., Тевис М., Тоневицкий А.Г. Анализ основных изоформ гормона роста человека до и после интенсивных физических нагрузок // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2008. Т. 146, № 10. С. 446—450.

4. Щербаков В.И., Поздняков И.М. Изучение некоторых показателей иммунитета при разгрузочно-диетической терапии // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2004. № 12. С. 638—640.

5. Borge B.A.S., Kalland K.H., Olsen S. et al. Cytokines are produced locally by myocytes in rat skeletal muscle during endotoxemia // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2009. 296. H735—H744.

6. Broholm C., Mortensen O.H., Nielsen S. et al. Exercise in-duces expression of leukaemia inhibitory factor in human skeletal muscle // J. Physiol. 2008. 586. 2195—2201.

7. Coker R.H., Simonsen L., Bulow J. et al. Stimulation of splanchnic glucose production during exercise in human contains a glucagon-independent component // Am. J. Physiol. 2001. 280. E918—E927.

8. Cryer P.E. Glucose counterregulation: prevention and cor-rection of hypoglycemia in humans // Am. J. Physiol. 1993. 264. E149—E155.

9. Du M., Yan X., Tong J.F. et al. Maternal obesity, inflamma-tion, and fetal skeletal muscle development // Biol. Reprod. 2010. 82. 4—12.

10. Febbraio M.A., Pedersen B.K. Muscle-derived interleukin-6: mechanisms for activation and possible biological roles // FASEB J. 2002. 16. 1335—1347.

11. Fosgerau K., Galle P., Hansen T. et al. Interleukin-6 autoantibodies are involved in the pathogenesis of a subset of type 2 diabetes // J. Endocrinol. 2010. V. 204. Р. 265—273.

12. Frisard M.I., McMillan R.P., Marchand J. et al. Toll-like receptor 4 modulates skeletal muscle substrate metabolism // Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2010. 298. E988—E998.

13. Hayashi T., Wojtaszewski J.F.P., Goodyear L.J. Exercise regulation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle // Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997. 273. E1039—E1051.

14. Haugen F., Norheim F., Lian H. et al. IL-7 is expressed and secreted by human skeletal muscle cells // Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 2010. 298. Р. 807—C.816.

15. Howlett K., Febbraio M., Hargreaves M. Glucose produc-tion during strenuous exercise in humans: role of epinephrine // Am. J. Physiol. 1999. 276. E1130—E1135.

16. Kramer H.F., Goodyear L.J. Exercise, MAPK, and NF-kB signaling in skeletal muscle // J. Appl. Physiol. 2007. 103. Р. 388—395.

17. Lima-Cabello E., Cuevas M.J., Garatachea N. et al. Eccentric exercise induces nitric oxide synthase expression through nuclear factor-kB modulation in rat skeletal muscle // J. Appl. Physiol. 2010. 108. Р. 578—583.

18. Lira V.A., Soltow Q.A., LongJ.H.D. et al. Nitric oxide in-creases GLUT4 expression and regulates AMPK signaling in skeletal muscle // Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007. 293. E1062—E1068.

19. Lund S., Holman G.D., Schmitz O., Pedersen O. Contrac-tion stimulates translocation of glucose transporter GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1995. 92. Р. 5817—5821.

20. McConell G.K., Bradley S.J., Stephens T.J. et al. Skeletal muscle nNOS protein content is increased by exercise training in humans // Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2007. 293. R821—R828.

21. McConell G.K., Huynh N.N., Lee-Young R.S. et al. L-arginine infusion increases glucose clearance during prolonged exercise in humans // Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2006. 290. E.60—E.66.

22. Nielsen A.R., Mounier R., Plomgaard P. et al. Expression of interleukin-15 in human skeletal muscle-effect of exercise and muscle fibre type composition // J. Physiol. 2007. 584. Р. 305—312.

23. Nieto-Vazquez I., Fernandez-Veledo S., de Alvaro C., Lo-renzo M. Dual role of interleukin-6 in regulating insulin sen-sitivity in murine skeletal muscle // Diabetes. 2008. 57. Р. 3211—3221.

24. Pedersen B.K., Akerstrom T.C.A., Nielsen A.R., Fischer C.P. Role of myokines in exercise and metabolism // J. Appl. Physiol. 2007. 103. Р. 1093—1098.

25. Pedersen B.K., Febbraio M.A. Muscle as an endocrine or-gan: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6 // Physiol. Rev. 2008. 88. Р. 1379—1406.

26. Petersen A.M., Pedersen B.K. The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise // J. Appl. Physiol. 2005. 98. Р. 1154—1162.

27. Reina S.M., Ghosh S., Tantiwong P. et al. Elevated toll-like receptor 4 expression and signaling in muscle from insulin-resistant subjects // Diabetes. 2008. 57. Р. 2595—2602.

28. Sakamoto K., Holman G.D. Emerging role for AS160/TBC1D4 and TBC1D1 in the regulation of GLUT4 traffic // Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2008. 295. E29—E37.

29. Sandstrom M.E., Zhang S.J., Bruton J. et al. Role of reac-tive oxygen species in contraction-mediated glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle // J. Physiol. 2006. 575. Р. 251—262.

30. Starkie R., Ostrowski S.R., Jauffred S. et al. Exercise and IL-6 infusion inhibit endotoxin-induced TNF-a production in humans // FASEB J. 2003. 17. 884—886.

31. Steensberg A., Fischer C.P., Keller C. et al. IL-6 enhances plasma IL-ra,IL-10, and cortisol in humans // Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003. 285. E433—E437.

32. Tsigos C., Papanicolaou D.A., Kyrou I. et al. Dose-dependent effects of recombinant human interleukin-6 on glucose regulation // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997. 82. Р. 4167—4170.


Review

For citations:


Scherbakov V.I., Skosyreva G.A., Ryabichenko T.I. Role of myokines in regulation of a power exchange. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2012;11(3):173-178. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2012-3-173-178

Views: 1931


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-0363 (Print)
ISSN 1819-3684 (Online)