Comparative analysis of eating behavior of children of different age groups
https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-21-30
Abstract
The phenomenon of eating behavior in the development of obesity in the pediatric age group remains poorly understood.
The purpose of the study. To determine the peculiarities of eating behavior of children of various age groups depending on body mass.
Material and methods. A comparative prospective study of 905 children: 342 children 1–7 years (4.7 ± 1.29), 249 children aged 8–12 (11.08 ± 0.81) and 314 adolescents 13–18 (14.25 ± 1,34). A physical survey was conducted according to standard methods with calculation of body mass index. For the study of eating behavior of preschool children, a survey of the parents was conducted using the scales of CEBQ (Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire; J. Wardle, 2001; by the license author), an assessment of eating behavior of children 8–12 years was conducted through the analysis of the questionnaire FEV - II, and an assessment of adolescents was done with the use of the Dutch questionnaire DEBQ (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire). Statistical analysis: STATISTICA (version 8), Microsoft Excel 7,0.
Results. Assessment of the frequency of occurrence of eating disorders in children and adolescents showed that regardless of age and body mass, all the children had eating disorders. The development of pathological disorders begins at 5-years of age and acquires a clear shape at 7 years. All children with normal body weight was dominated by external type of eating behavior, in subgroups of patients with overweight / obesity was the prevalent restrictive type. In patients with obesity, a third had combined forms of food behavior with the prevalence of the combination in children 8–12 years of restrictive and external types, in children 13–18 years of restrictive and emotional types. The frequency of occurrence of these combinations was increased together with the increase in children of body weight.
About the Authors
Ya. V. Girsh
Surgut State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Professor, Сhildrens Diseases Department,
1, Lenina Str., Surgut, KMAO – Yugra, 628412
T. A. Yuditskaya
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD, Pediatric Endocrinologist,
77, Kuybisheva Str., Omsk, 644001
References
1. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Ожирение и избыточный вес. Информационный бюллетень. Октябрь 2017 г. [WHO. Media centre. Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet N 311. Updated January 2015 (in Russ.)]. URL: www. who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ru/
2. Nielsen L.A., Bøjsøe C., Kloppenborg J.T., Trier C., Gamborg M., Holm J.C. The influence of familial predisposition to cardiovascular complications upon childhood obesity treatment. PLoS One. 2015; 10 (3): e0120177. https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120177.
3. Щербакова М.Ю., Порядина Г.И. Ожирение у детей и подростков: медицинские и общественные проблемы. Медицинская сестра. 2012; 8: 18–23. [Shcherbakova M.Yu., Poryadina G.I. Obesity in children and adolescents. Meditsinskaya sestra – Meditsinskaya Sestra. 2012; 8: 18–23 (in Russ.)].
4. Binkin N., Spinelli A., Baglio G. What is common becomes normal: The effect of obesity prevalence on maternal perception. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2013; 23 (5): 410–416.
5. Павловская Е.В., Строкова Т.В., Сурков А.Г., Богданов А.Р., Каганов Б.С. Ожирение у детей дошкольного возраста: метаболические особенности. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2013; 6: 91–97. [Pavlovskaya E.V., Strokova T.V., Surkov A.G., Bogdanov A.R., Kaganov B.S. Obesity in preschool children: metabolic features. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii – Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2013; 6: 91–97 (in Russ.)].
6. Родионова Т.И., Тепаева А.И. Ожирение – глобальная проблема современного общества. Фундаментальные исследования. 2012; 12 (1): 132–136. [Rodionova T.I., Tepaeva A.I. Obesity – the global problem of modern society. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya – Fundamental Research. 2012; 12 (1): 132–136 (in Russ.)].
7. Юдицкая Т.А., Гирш Я.В. Пищевое поведение у детей дошкольного возраста с различной массой тела. Вопросы диетологии. 2016; 6 (1): 33–39. [Yuditskaya T.A., Girsh Ya.V. Eating behaviour in preschool children with various body weight. Voprosy dietologii. 2016; 6 (1): 33–39 (in Russ.)].
8. Robinson S., Fall C. Infant Nutrition and Later Health: A Review of Current Evidence. Nutrients. 2012; 4: 859–874.
9. Guo S.S., Wu W., Chumlea W.C., Roche A.F. Predicting overweight and obesity in adulthood from body mass index values in childhood and adolescence. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002; 763: 653–658.
10. Ахмедова Р.М., Софронова Л.В. Нарушения пищевого поведения у подростков, страдающих ожирением. Современная наука: актуальные проблемы и пути их решения. 2013; 6: 33–35. [Akhmedova R.M., Sofronova L.V. Violations of eating behavior of adolescent obese. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual’nye problemy i puti ikh resheniya. 2013; 6: 33–35 (in Russ.)].
11. Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А. Роль и место нарушений пищевого поведения в развитие детского ожирения. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2013; 17: 14–21. [Girsh Ya.V., Judickaja T.A. The role and place of eating disorders in the development of childhood obesity. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina – Surgut State University Journal. 2013; 17: 14–21 (in Russ.)].
12. Ожирение ýтиология, патогенез, клинические аспекты; под ред. И.И. Дедова, Г.А. Мельниченко. М.: МИА, 2004: 456. [Dedov I.I., Melnichenko G.A Оbesity: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical aspects.Moscow: MIA, 2004: 456 (in Russ.)].
13. Van Strien T., Frijters J.E.R., Bergers G.P.A., Defares P.B. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. Int. J. Eating Disord. 1986; 5 (2): 295–315.
14. Ledoux T., Watson K., Baranowski J., Tepper B.J., Baranowski T. Overeating styles and adiposity among multiethnic youth. Appetite. 2011; 56 (1): 71–77.
15. Braet C., Claus L., Goossens L., Moens E., Van Vlierberghe L., Soetens B. Differences in eating style between overweight and normal-weight youngsters. Journal of Health Psychology. 2008; 13 (6): 733–743.
16. Loh D.A., Moy F.M., Zaharan N.L., Mohamed Z. Eating Behaviour among Multi-Ethnic Adolescents in a Middle-Income Country as Measured by the Self-Reported Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. PLoS ONE. 2013; 8 (12). URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082885/
17. Grunert S.C. Ein Inventar zur Erhebung von Selbstaussagen zum Ernahrungsverhalten. Diagnostica. 1989; 2: 167–179.
18. Webber L., Hill C., Saxton J., Van Jaarsveld C.H., Wardle J. Eating behaviour and weight in children. Int. J. Obes. 2009; 33: 21–28.
19. Parkinson K.N., Drewett R.F., Le Couteur A.S. Do maternal ratings of appetite in infants predict later Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire scores and body mass index? Appetite. 2010; 54 (1): 186–190.
20. Van Jaarsveld C.H., Boniface D., Llewellyn C.H., Wardle J. Appetite and growth: a longitudinal sibling analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2014; 168 (4): 345–350.
21. Jiang X., Yang X., Zhang Y., Wang B., Sun L. et al. Development and Preliminary Validation of Chinese Preschoolers’ Eating Behavior Questionnaire. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9 (2). URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0088255
22. Van Strien T., Cebolla A., Etchemendy E., Gutiérrez-Maldonado J., Ferrer-García M., Botella C., Baños R. Emotional eating and food intake after sadness and joy. Appetite. 2013; 66: 20–25.
23. Mallan K.M., Nambiar S., Magarey A.M. Satiety responsiveness in toddlerhood predicts energy intake and weight status at four years of age. Appetite. 2014; 74: 79–85.
24. Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А. Сравнительная характеристика типов пищевого поведения у подростков с различной массой тела. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2013; 16: 35–39. [Girsh Ya.V., Yuditskaya T.A. Types of eating disorders of adolescents with different body mass. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina – Surgut State University Journal. 2013; 16: 35–39 (in Russ.)].
25. Silva J.R. Capurro G., Saumann M.P. Problematic eating behaviors and nutritional status in 7 to 12 year-old Chilean children. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2013; 13 (1): 32–39.
Review
For citations:
Girsh Ya.V., Yuditskaya T.A. Comparative analysis of eating behavior of children of different age groups. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2018;17(2):21-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-21-30
Views:
1288
Email this article 