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Neurotransmitters, factors of neuroimmune inflammation and endocrine regulation in alcohol dependence

https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2025-3-127-137

Abstract

Alcohol dependence remains a global medical and social issue, despite the advancements in studying its pathogenesis and the diversity of available treatment methods. This determines the relevance of further research aimed at revealing the complex neurobiological effects of ethanol on the human body. A fundamental knowledge of the mechanisms of formation and course of alcohol dependence is the theoretical basis for the development of new pathogenetically substantiated methods of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of alcohol-related disorders, which will contribute to enhancing the social functioning of patients and reducing the economic burden of socially significant diseases.

The aim of the review was to analyze recent studies conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the role of neurotransmitters, neuroimmune inflammation factors, and endocrine regulation in the pathogenesis of alcohol dependence.

About the Authors

T. P. Vetlugina
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no apparent and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



E. V. Epimakhova
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no apparent and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



V. D. Prokopieva
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no apparent and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



S. N. Shumilova
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no apparent and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



I. V. Voevodin
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no apparent and potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



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Vetlugina T.P., Epimakhova E.V., Prokopieva V.D., Shumilova S.N., Voevodin I.V. Neurotransmitters, factors of neuroimmune inflammation and endocrine regulation in alcohol dependence. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2025;24(3):127-137. https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2025-3-127-137

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