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The role of vitamin D in immunoadjuvant therapy for tuberculosis depending on the HIV status of patients

https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2025-3-163-171

Abstract

Search queries were conducted in the PubMed and eLIBRARY.ru databases using keywords, including publications from 2018–2024. A review of the literature on vitamin D deficiency in patients with tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and TB/HIV combination is presented, which revealed heterogeneous prevalence. The roles of vitamin D in the body immune response to TB are shown depending on the presence of HIV infection. The data on the therapeutic use of single and prolonged administration of vitamin D at various doses in adjuvant TB therapy are presented. The prospects for the use of vitamin D in the combined treatment of TB patients are outlined depending on the HIV status, especially with multidrug-resistant pathogens requiring study in Russian clinical trials.

About the Authors

O. V. Filinyuk
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation

2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare the absence of obvious or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



V. V. Khokhlyuk
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation

2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare the absence of obvious or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



A. O. Volkovskaya
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation

2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk


Competing Interests:

The authors declare the absence of obvious or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article



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Review

For citations:


Filinyuk O.V., Khokhlyuk V.V., Volkovskaya A.O. The role of vitamin D in immunoadjuvant therapy for tuberculosis depending on the HIV status of patients. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2025;24(3):163-171. https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2025-3-163-171

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ISSN 1682-0363 (Print)
ISSN 1819-3684 (Online)